Chapter 8 Rotational Equilibrium and Dynamics

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 9 Rotational Dynamics. 9.5 Rotational Work and Energy.
Advertisements

Torque A torque (due to a force) causes angular acceleration. Torque = (force) x (moment arm) Moment arm is the perpendicular distance between the axis.
Angular Impulse Chapter 13 KINE 3301 Biomechanics of Human Movement.
Torque and Rotational Equilibrium Chapter 8. Torque Rotational equivalent of force Rotational equivalent of force Force isn’t enough to provide a rotation.
Chapter 9 Rotational Dynamics.
-Angular Momentum of a Rigid Object -Conservation of Angular Momentum AP Physics C Mrs. Coyle.
Momentum is a vector quantity That is defined as the product Of an object’s mass and velocity. p = mv.
Rotational Equilibrium and Dynamics Rotational Inertia and Angular Momentum.
Rotational Kinematics and Energy
8.4. Newton’s Second Law for Rotational Motion
Rotational Dynamics and Static Equilibrium (Cont.)
AP Rotational Dynamics Lessons 91 and 94.  Matter tends to resist changes in motion ◦ Resistance to a change in velocity is inertia ◦ Resistance to a.
Conservation of Angular Momentum Dynamics of a rigid object
Rotational Dynamics Chapter 8 Section 3.
A car of mass 1000 kg moves with a speed of 60 m/s on a circular track of radius 110 m. What is the magnitude of its angular momentum (in kg·m 2 /s) relative.
Period 2 Question 1. The total kinetic energy of a baseball thrown with a spinning motion is a function of: 1.its linear speed but not rotational speed.
9.4. Newton’s Second Law for Rotational Motion A model airplane on a guideline has a mass m and is flying on a circle of radius r (top view). A net tangential.
Momentum is a vector quantity That is defined as the product Of an object’s mass and velocity. p = mv.
8.2 Rotational Dynamics How do you get a ruler to spin on the end of a pencil? Apply a force perpendicular to the ruler. The ruler is the lever arm How.
Impulse and Momentum Impulse and momentum stem from Newton’s Second Law: Impulse (FΔt): The product of the force and the time it acts on an object. (N·s)
Miscellaneous Rotation. More interesting relationships.
Rotational Motion of an Object Physics Matters: Chapter 7.
NM Unit 8 Topic(s): Angular Momentum Learning Goals: Adapt linear collision analysis for rotational collision analysis Develop a solution strategy to solve.
Chapter 7.2 Notes Angular Momentum.
Angular Momentum. Angular Momentum ( L ) Conservation of Momentum The total angular momentum of a rotating object remains constant if the net torque.
Chapter 9 Rotational Dynamics
Rotational Dynamics 8.3. Newton’s Second Law of Rotation Net positive torque, counterclockwise acceleration. Net negative torque, clockwise acceleration.
Formative Assessment. 1. A mechanic needs to exert 385 mN of torque. He weighs 833 N and he stands on the handle of his wrench that is making a 17.0 o.
Physics 101: Lecture 13, Pg 1 Physics 101: Lecture 13 Rotational Kinetic Energy and Inertia l Today’s lecture will cover Textbook Section 8.1.
Physics 111 Lecture Summaries (Serway 8 th Edition): Lecture 1Chapter 1&3Measurement & Vectors Lecture 2 Chapter 2Motion in 1 Dimension (Kinematics) Lecture.
Chapter 11 Angular Momentum; General Rotation 10-9 Rotational Kinetic Energy 11-2 Vector Cross Product; Torque as a Vector 11-3Angular Momentum of a Particle.
Pgs Chapter 8 Rotational Equilibrium and Dynamics.
UNIT 6 Rotational Motion & Angular Momentum Rotational Dynamics, Inertia and Newton’s 2 nd Law for Rotation.
AP Physics 1 Exam Review Session 3
F1 F2 If F1 = F2… …no change in motion (by Newton’s 1st Law)
M 97 b b M P a a M 1. Find the moment of inertia around P
Lecture Outline Chapter 10 Physics, 4th Edition James S. Walker
Lecture Rigid Body Dynamics.
Angular momentum has the same SI units as momentum.
Physics 6A Angular Momentum Prepared by Vince Zaccone
Rotational Inertia and Torque
Physics 101: Lecture 13 Rotational Kinetic Energy and Inertia
Rotational Dynamics Chapter 9.
Rotational Equilibrium and Dynamics
Honors Physics 1 Class 12 Fall 2013
Biomechanics moment of inertia
Warmup: A rifle with a mass of 9.0 kg is used to fire a bullet of mass 0.4 kg. The bullet leaves the gun with a speed of 125 m/s. What is the recoil velocity.
Rotational Kinematics and Energy
Torque A torque (due to a force) causes angular acceleration.
Rotational Inertia 8.2.
Chapter 7 Rotational Motion and the Law of Gravity
10 Dumbbell I 1) case (a) 2) case (b) 3) no difference
Chapter 10:Dynamics of Rotational Motion
Aim: How do we explain the conservation of angular momentum?
Lecture Outline Chapter 10 Physics, 4th Edition James S. Walker
Exam 2: Tomorrow 8:20-10:10pm Room Assignments:
Aim: How do we explain torque?
Lecture Outline Chapter 10 Physics, 4th Edition James S. Walker
Sect. 11.4: Conservation of Angular Momentum
Linear Motion can provide Angular
Physics 6A Angular Momentum Prepared by Vince Zaccone
ROTATIONAL INERTIA AND THE ROTATIONAL SECOND LAW
Conservation of Momentum
Conservation of Momentum
Conservation of Momentum
Chapter 8 Rotational Equilibrium and Dynamics
Rotational Kinematics
Angular Momentum.
Motion Review for Egg Car Calculations
For linear motion, we know that Ekin = p2/2m.
Presentation transcript:

Chapter 8 Rotational Equilibrium and Dynamics pgs. 277 - 304

Objectives Calculate angular momentum of an object in rotational motion. Describe conservation of angular momentum of a system.

Angular Momentum (L) The product of a rotating object’s moment of inertia and angular speed Units of kg•m2/s

Conservation of Angular Momentum Angular momentum is neither gained nor lost Li = Lf I1ω1i + I2ω2i = I1ω1f + I2ω2f I1ω1i + I2ω2i = (I1 + I2)ωf (I1 + I2)ωi = I1ω1f + I2ω2f

A 65 kg student is spinning on a merry-go-round that has a mass of 525 kg and a radius of 2.00 m. She walks from the edge of the merry-go-round toward the center. If the angular speed of the merry-go-round is initially 0.20 rad/s, what is its angular speed when the student reaches a point 0.5 m from the center?