The War for Helmand, 2006-11
Task Force Tour Size 16 bde Apr-Oct 06 3,150 (4,500) 3 cdo Oct 06-Apr 07 5,200 12 mech Apr-Oct 07 6,500 52 bde Oct 07-Apr 08 7,750 Apr-Oct 08 8,530 Oct 08-Apr 09 8,300
Helmand
First Cut From enemy-focused to population-centric
Focus on fighting, 2006-07 16 bde: ‘attrition of Taliban forces’ 3 Cdo: ‘keeping the Taliban at bay’ 12 Mech: taking the offensive
Brigade Troops in contact 16 Air Assault 537 3 Commando RM 821 12 Mechanised 1096
52 brigade: new approach Prize = the population Main effort = win their consent Approach = rebalance kinetic and non-kinetic activity
Explaining change New people, new ideas Switch in Taliban tactics Increased resources
Task Force Tour Size 16 bde Apr-Oct 06 3,150 (4,500) 3 cdo Oct 06-Apr 07 5,200 12 mech Apr-Oct 07 6,500 52 bde Oct 07-Apr 08 7,750 Apr-Oct 08 8,530 Oct 08-Apr 09 8,300
More please…
Second cut Evolution of British approach
Game changer
The War for Helmand, 2006-11 Top 5 takeaways
1. Boots on the ground
This is the main COIN platform
Small wars require big armies
Flooding the South
Afghans want these guys
ANSF numbers
The best counterinsurgents
2. Unity of command
The man and his plan
3. Bloody business
COIN requires MCO
No pain, no gain
Best avoid big battles in towns
4. The bad guys
…ain’t 10 feet tall
The other side of the Hill
5. The 80%
Developing COIN capability
Security first, governance foremost