Mapping the Deubiquitination Module within the SAGA Complex

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Mapping the Deubiquitination Module within the SAGA Complex Alexandre Durand, Jacques Bonnet, Marjorie Fournier, Virginie Chavant, Patrick Schultz  Structure  Volume 22, Issue 11, Pages 1553-1559 (November 2014) DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2014.07.017 Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Specimen Characterization (A) Silver stain SDS-PAGE analysis of the subunit composition of SAGA complexes purified from the Spt20-TAP-tagged WT, Sgf73Δ1–104, and ΔSgf73 strains. The identity of characteristic SAGA subunits bands is indicated. (B) Proteomic analysis of the SAGA complexes purified from the WT (blue), Sgf73Δ1–104 (red) and ΔSgf73 (green) strains. The NSAF corresponds to the SAF values of each protein, multiplied by 100 and normalized by the sum of all SAF values. Scale bars and error bars represent, respectively, the mean and standard deviation over three experiments. The sgf73Δ experiment was done only once to confirm the absence of the DUB subunits. (C) Electron micrograph of negatively stained WT SAGA molecules. Scale bar represents 50 nm. Structure 2014 22, 1553-1559DOI: (10.1016/j.str.2014.07.017) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 3D Model of WT SAGA (A) Representative SAGA view revealing lobe A composed of domains I and II and lobe B formed by domains III, IV, and V. (B) 3D reconstruction of the WT SAGA complex. (C) Separation of different conformations of the SAGA complex by maximum likelihood 3D classification. The molecular clamp formed by lobe B can adopt a fully closed (cyan) or opened (yellow) conformations. (D) A 3D model of lobes B (top) and A (bottom) analyzed independently. The scale bar represents 10.6 nm in (A) and (C), 9.4 nm in (B), and 3.6 nm in (C). Structure 2014 22, 1553-1559DOI: (10.1016/j.str.2014.07.017) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Position of the DUB Module (A) Characteristic SAGA views clustered according to the position of the flexible domain V in WT, Sgf73Δ1–104, and Sgf73Δ preparations. The frequency of each class is indicated. (B) Density difference map between WT and Sgf73Δ SAGA lobe B maps superimposed to the WT map (green mesh). Positive differences (absent in Sgf73Δ) are represented in red and negative differences (absent in WT) in blue. (C) Schematic representation of the proposed relocation of domain V between the WT (green) and the Sgf73Δ (purple) SAGA molecules. (D) Fitting of the atomic structure of the DUB module into the WT SAGA model. The discriminative DUB feature allowing the positioning of its atomic structure is highlighted by a red circle. The scale bar represents 35.6 nm in (A), 5 nm in (B) and (C), and 3.2 nm in (D). Structure 2014 22, 1553-1559DOI: (10.1016/j.str.2014.07.017) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Location of Spt8 and Nucleosome Binding (A) Class averages of SAGA molecules labeled by Spt8-specific polyclonal antibodies showing the IgG molecule bound to domain III (arrowheads). (B) Superimposition of the WT (green mesh) and the Sgf73Δ (purple) SAGA lobe B maps. Domains containing the Spt3 and the Spt8 subunits are highlighted. (C) Gallery of class averages corresponding to NCP-bound SAGA molecules. The interacting nucleosome density is highlighted by an arrowhead. (D) Schematic mapping of the major nucleosome binding domains onto the surface representation of SAGA lobe B. Bromo, bromodomain; SCA7, SpinoCerebellar Ataxia 7; Tudo, Tudor domain; and ZnF, zinc-finger domain. The scale bar represents and 19.3 nm in (A) and (C) and 5.8 nm in (B) and (D). Structure 2014 22, 1553-1559DOI: (10.1016/j.str.2014.07.017) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions