Rise of Dictators.

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Presentation transcript:

Rise of Dictators

Benito Mussolini Founded Italy's Fascist Party.

Vladimir Lenin Founded Communist governments through the Russian Empire. Territories renamed “Union of Soviet Socialist Republics” in 1922.

Joseph Stalin Dictator of Soviet Union in 1927. Industrialized Russia. If resisted Communist policies you were killed. (Killed 7-10 million.)

Adolf Hitler Dictator of Germany. Leader of the Nazi Party.

Believed Germans were the “Master Race”. Felt Jews were center of Germany’s problems

Emperor Hirohito Emperor of Japan 1921-1989. Supported invasion of Manchuria and China.

Supported the attack on Pearl Harbor. Surrendered to the U.S. to end WWII. Transformed Japan into the 2nd economic super power

Winston Churchill Prime Minister of Great Britain

Franklin Delano Roosevelt President of United States 1939-1941 remained neutral in WWII

Declared War after attack on Pearl Harbor, December 7th, 1941.

Dictator An Absolute Ruler

Fascism Nation is more important than individual.

Uses violence, techniques of propaganda and censorship to forcibly suppress political opposition.

Fascism features

Nationalism Hostility to democracy Cult of the leader

love of symbols (swastika), uniforms, parades, army discipline.

Nazi Party National Socialist German worker’s party.

Crooked Cross or Swastika. Used as symbol of German expansion and anti-Semitism

Anti-Semitism Hostility toward or prejudice against Jews or Judaism.