Europe: The Base of Imperialism

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Presentation transcript:

Europe: The Base of Imperialism Historical Figure #1: Otto von Bismarck

ESSENTIAL QUESTION How did Bismarck’s unification of the German Empire lead to a race for national prestige in the form of colonial holdings?

Otto von Bismarck Chancellor of the German Confederation Believed in realpolitik: politics based not on theory but on practical matters and action Unified Germany through conflict with her rivals Bonded the German people together using the idea of Nationalism

Bismarck & Imperialism Initially not a supporter of colonies but later realized their importance The German public demand for international power in part motivated German colonization of Africa Mostly interested in Africa, especially East Africa

Bismarck & The Berlin Conference The Berlin Conference was called to end conflicting claims in Africa between European powers Designer & Moderator of the Berlin Conference How will Africa be colonized? Settle conflicts resulting in joint claims in Africa