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Beware of Bloodborne Pathogens INFECTION CONTROL T1803-04 ©2008 Bongarde

WHAT’S AT STAKE Bloodborne pathogens Bandaging a co-worker’s cut Used hypodermic needle Helping an accident victim

WHAT’S THE DANGER Viruses that cause certain diseases are spread by contact with blood HIV – causes AIDS HBV – causes Hepatitis B HCV – causes Hepatitis C

EXAMPLES: Being pricked by a used needle While giving first aid

HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF Written safety plan “Standard precautions” Dealing with all human blood and other bodily fluids as if they contained deadly viruses Isolating hazards Safe disposal

HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF Use tongs or brushes Never pick up broken glass with your hands Personal protective equipment (PPE) Gloves, gowns, coats Goggles, shields Respiratory protection

HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF Decontaminate equipment and surfaces Handle laundry as little as possible and wear gloves Healthcare facility Use specifically marked receptacles

HOW TO PROTECT YOURSELF If you are exposed: Soap and water Flush with water Irrigate your eyes Report exposure

Final Word You can’t see the viruses that cause AIDS and hepatitis. Assume they are present in blood and protect yourself from contact.