Figure 1 B cells and plasma cells accumulate in the CSF in GABAB receptor antibody–associated LE B cells and plasma cells accumulate in the CSF in GABAB.

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Figure 3 B-cell amount and the frequency of various B-cell subtypes are differentially affected by FTY or DMF treatment B-cell amount and the frequency.

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Figure 2. Change in total PSPRS score from baseline to each study visit for all participants Change in total PSPRS score from baseline to each study visit.

Figure 4 Relation of neuropsychological deficits and intrathecal immune cell subsets in GABAB receptor antibody–associated limbic encephalitis Relation.

Figure 1 Treg percentage and suppressive function increased during each round of Treg infusions Treg percentage and suppressive function increased during.

Figure 3 Decreased AHI1 in human CD4+ T cells is associated with decreased proliferation and increased IFNγ production Decreased AHI1 in human CD4+ T cells.

Figure 3 Age, pretreatment, sex, and leukopenia do not influence CD19+ cell repopulation Age, pretreatment, sex, and leukopenia do not influence CD19+

Figure 1 Flow diagram of the assays and the samples that were evaluatedA total of 1,109 samples were initially screened at a serum dilution of 1:20 for.

Figure 2 The frequency of helper T cells (Th) within CD4+ population and TCRγδ within CD3+ cells is affected by FTY and DMF treatment The frequency of.

Figure 1 Effect of DMF therapy on T cell subsets

Figure 4 Abundance of cytokines which showed significant difference in expression in the plasma and the cultured PBMC of patients with RRMS Abundance of.

Figure 2 Neuropathologic examination for lymphoma etiology (patients 1–4)‏ Neuropathologic examination for lymphoma etiology (patients 1–4) Immunohistochemical.

Figure 1 The abundance of CD3+ T cells and their subtypes are significantly affected by FTY and DMF treatment The abundance of CD3+ T cells and their subtypes.

Figure 2 APCs from laquinimod-treated mice inhibit differentiation of Tfh cells APCs from laquinimod-treated mice inhibit differentiation of Tfh cells.

Figure 1 MOR103 sequential-dose trial flowchart of study population with multiple sclerosis aPatients received 2 doses of study drug before trial withdrawal.

Figure 3 Gene expression in CSF cell pellets

Figure 1 8-Iso-PGF2α levels in CSF of patients with MS and controlsCSF 8-iso-prostaglandin F2α (8-iso-PGF2α) levels were estimated using an ELISA. (A)

Figure 1 Peripheral blood leukocyte subset counts during dimethyl fumarate treatmentComplete blood cell counts were obtained at baseline (n = 34) and at.

Figure 2 DTI values between the hepatitis C group and controls(A) DTI FA values, (B) DTI diffusion values. *Statistically significant at FDR-adjusted p.

Figure 1 GABAB expression in the thymus(A–C) Staining of thymus tissue with anti-cytokeratin (A) and anti-GABAB antibody (B, C double immunofluorescence).

Figure. Groups 1–3, patients tested, and test results (viral PCR and antibodies)‏ Groups 1–3, patients tested, and test results (viral PCR and antibodies)

Figure 3. Time curves for GFAP, S100B, and tTau release in CSF

Figure 2 CD4+ and CD8+ T cells accumulate in the CSF in GABAB receptor antibody–associated LE CD4+ and CD8+ T cells accumulate in the CSF in GABAB receptor.

Figure 1 Schematic overview of flow cytometry Schematic overview on the analysis of peripheral immune cells by flow cytometry. Schematic overview of flow.

Figure 1 Evolution of blood cell counts during 18-month treatment and follow-up (A) Mean white blood cell count, (B) mean lymphocyte count, (C) mean eosinophil.

Figure 4 Aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G (AQP4-IgG) index in time-matched paired serum-CSF specimens: 3 attack/preattack pairs and 7 bridge/remission pairs.

Figure 5 Pairwise correlations between selected patient-reported outcomes and performance tests in patients with MS (A) The number of pairwise correlations.

Figure 1 Proportions of the major B-cell subsets in DMF-treated patients Proportions of the major B-cell subsets in DMF-treated patients B cells were collected.

Figure 4 Shared and unique immune changes induced by multiple sclerosis (MS) immunomodulatory treatments Shared and unique immune changes induced by multiple.

Figure 1 Annual trend in specimen type submitted as first sample for aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G testing (serum only vs CSF only vs both) from 101,065.

Figure 2 Distinct changes to immunoprofile in autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) and multiple sclerosis (MS)‏ Distinct changes to immunoprofile in autoimmune.

Figure 1 Anti-LINGO-1 (Li81) has no effect on activated T-cell proliferation Anti-LINGO-1 (Li81) has no effect on activated T-cell proliferation (A) Western.

Figure 2 Reduced frequency of central memory CD4 T cells in patients with PML Reduced frequency of central memory CD4 T cells (CD4Tcm) (p < ), naive.

Figure 3 Cytokine gene expression in PBMC stimulated with PPD or MBP in vitroCytokine messenger RNA transcripts were isolated from peripheral blood mononuclear.

Figure 2 Flu immunization–induced changes in the proportions and absolute numbers of B cells and their relevant subpopulations Flu immunization–induced.

Figure 1 Association between serum levels of IL-18 and hippocampal volume in patients with schizophrenia Scatter plots show a positive correlation between.

Figure 2 Peripheral blood lymphocyte subset counts during dimethyl fumarate treatment(A) Lymphocyte subsets were obtained at baseline (n = 21) and at month.

Figure 2 Comparison of BAFF levels in controls and patients with MuSK(A) ELISA performed on plasma samples shows higher B cell–activating factor (BAFF)

Figure 1 Examination of MuSK antibody levels and B-cell subsetsFlow cytometric analysis (n = 13) using standardized Human Immunology Project Consortium.

Figure 2 Correlation of CSF 8-iso-PGF2α levels with other indicators of oxidative stressCorrelations of 8-iso-prostaglandin F2α (8-iso-PGF2α) values with.

Figure 2 CD4+ T-cell subsets fluorescence-activated cell sorting analysis in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of patients with multiple sclerosis treated.

Figure 1 CD52 expression on innate myeloid and lymphoid cell subsets

Figure 2 Longitudinal relationship between CSF glucose and protein changes Longitudinal relationship between CSF glucose and protein changes Delta glucose.

Figure 4 Increased susceptibility of MIF−/− CD4+ T cells to immunosuppression by Dex in EAE (A) MOG35-55 peptide-activated donor cells from wild-type (Wt)

Figure 4. The N:M ratio is significantly increased in patients with ALS and correlates with disease progression The N:M ratio is significantly increased.

Figure 2 Repopulation of CD19+ cells in low and high BSA patients and calculation of the BSA Repopulation of CD19+ cells in low and high BSA patients and.

Figure 2 Evolution of blood cell counts during interleukin (IL)–7 therapy Evolution of blood cell counts during interleukin (IL)–7 therapy The leukocyte.

Figure 3 Flu immunization–induced changes in the proportions and absolute numbers of RORγt-expressing CD4+ and CD8+ T cells Flu immunization–induced changes.

Figure 1 Flu immunization–induced changes in the proportions and absolute numbers of T cells and their relevant subpopulations Flu immunization–induced.

Figure 2 CD56bright natural killer (NK) cell counts in daclizumab high-yield process (DAC HYP)-treated patientsData are medians with 25th and 75th percentiles.

Figure 1 Peripheral blood lymphocyte counts during dose titrationB-lymphocyte (CD19+; A) and total lymphocyte (CD45+; B) counts (cells/µL) in peripheral.

Figure 3 Impact of short-term MP administration on frequency and phenotype of slanDCs and monocytes in the blood of patients with MSThe percentages of.

Figure Spinal cord imaging (A, B) Sagittal and axial T2-weighted cervical spine MRI demonstrating hyperintensities in the central gray matter of patient.

Figure 1. MBP-specific IFN-γ+ but not IL-17+ frequencies are significantly different between patients with MS and HCs MBP-specific IFN-γ+ but not IL-17+

Figure 1 Classical pathway and lectin pathway activity in patients with multifocal motor neuropathy and controls Classical pathway (CP) activity (A) and.

Figure 2 Effect of DMF therapy on the T helper cell repertoire and cytokine production Effect of DMF therapy on the T helper cell repertoire and cytokine.

Figure 4 Vα7.2 TCR chain repertoire Analysis of the T-cell receptor (TCR) Vα7.2 repertoire of patient A by pyrosequencing shows oligoclonal T-cell expansions.

Figure 2 Detection of atypical anti-neuronal antibodies Immunohistofluorescence assay on rat brain sagittal slices incubated with the patient's CSF and.

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Figure 6 Multiple target epitopes exist in the N-terminal domains of Caspr2 (A) Multidomain deletion constructs of Caspr2 were generated to determine which.

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Figure 3. Sensitivity and specificity of microarray analysis in relation to target number Sensitivity and specificity of microarray analysis in relation.

Figure 3 Alemtuzumab-induced changes in monocytes

Figure 4 Cell count of selective immune cell subpopulations during alemtuzumab Cell count of selective immune cell subpopulations during alemtuzumab Absolute.

Figure 2 Interleukin-6 concentrations in the CSF In 2 mutation carriers (patient 1 in dark blue triangle and patient 5 in light blue triangle carrying.

Figure 1 Numbers/seropositivity rates of IVIg-naive and IVIg-exposed STRATIFY-2 enrollees* = % of enrollment samples, ** = date of IVIg and/or concentration.

Figure 2. Percentage of CD16− monocytes in the blood is reduced during disease progression Percentage of CD16− monocytes in the blood is reduced during.

Figure (A and B) Effect of canakinumab in muscle strength measured in each patient as mean bilateral GF (A) and TMS (B) during the mean study period of.

Figure 4 Longitudinal analysis of peripheral immune cell composition Frequency of naive, central memory (Tcm), and effector memory (Tem) CD4 T cells over.

Figure 1 Glutamine antagonist JHU083 inhibits T-cell proliferation in vitro Glutamine antagonist JHU083 inhibits T-cell proliferation in vitro T-cell proliferation.

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Figure 1 B cells and plasma cells accumulate in the CSF in GABAB receptor antibody–associated LE B cells and plasma cells accumulate in the CSF in GABAB receptor antibody–associated LE Multiparameter flow cytometry analysis of absolute numbers of CD19+ B cells (A) and CD138+ CD19+ plasma cells (B) within PB and CSF in 4 patients with GABAB receptor antibody–associated LE and controls. Data are given as whisker plots. Levels of significance are indicated by n.s. (not significant) for all p > 0.05, * for all p < 0.05, and ** for all p < 0.01. For details, refer to the main text and table 1. GABAB = γ-aminobutyric acid B; LE = limbic encephalitis; PB = peripheral blood; Pt. = patient. Kristin S. Golombeck et al. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 2016;3:e232 © 2016 American Academy of Neurology