3-1 Graphing Systems of Equations

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Presentation transcript:

3-1 Graphing Systems of Equations M11.D.2.1.4: Write and/or solve systems of equations using graphing, substitution and/or elimination

Objectives Systems of Linear Equations

Vocabulary A system of equations is a set of two or more equations that use the same variables. If the graph of each equation in a system of two variables is a line, then the system is a linear system.

Solving by Graphing Solve the system by graphing. x + 3y = 2 Graph the equations and find the intersection. The solution appears to be (–4, 2). x + 3y = 2 3x + 3y = –6 Check: Show that (–4, 2) makes both equations true. x + 3y = 2 3x + 3y = –6 (–4) + 3(2) 2 3(–4) + 3(2) –6 (–4) + 6 2 –12 + 6 –6 2 = 2 –6 = –6

Real World Example The table shows the number of pairs of shoes sold by two new employees at a shoe store. Find linear models for each employee’s sales. Graph the data and models. Predict the week in which they could sell the same number of pairs of shoes. Week 1 2 3 4 Ed 50 55 63 67 Jo 40 47 56 62 Step 1:  Let x = number of weeks. Let y = number of shoes sold. Use the LinReg feature of the graphing calculator to find linear models. Rounded versions appear below. Ed’s rate: y = 5.9x + 44 Jo’s rate: y = 7.5x + 32.5

Continued Step 2: Graph each model. Use the intersect feature. The two lines meet at about (7.2, 86.4). If the trends continue, the number of pairs of shoes that Ed and Jo will sell will be equal in about week 7.

Graphical Solutions of Linear Systems in Two Variables Vocabulary Graphical Solutions of Linear Systems in Two Variables Intersecting Lines Coinciding Lines Parallel Lines One Solution Independent No Unique Solution Dependent No Solution Inconsistent

Classifying the System Classify the system without graphing. y = 3x + 2 –6x + 2y = 4 y = 3x + 2 –6x + 2y = 4 Rewrite in slope-intercept form. y = 3x + 2 m = 3, b = 2 Find the slope and y-intercept. m = 3, b = 2 Since the slopes are the same, the lines could be the same or coinciding. Compare the y-intercepts. Since the y-intercepts are the same, the lines coincide. It is a dependent system.

Homework Pg 120 & 121 # 1,2,10,13,14,16