Neurogenesis and the Cell Cycle

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Neurogenesis and the Cell Cycle Shin-ichi Ohnuma, William A Harris  Neuron  Volume 40, Issue 2, Pages 199-208 (October 2003) DOI: 10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00632-9

Figure 1 Giant Eye Induced by Optix2 Injection of a low dose of Optix2 mRNA into right side of Xenopus embryo (dorsal blastomere) at the 8-cell stage produced a significant enlargement of the eye on that side. Neuron 2003 40, 199-208DOI: (10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00632-9)

Figure 2 Progression of Drosophila Neurogenesis Requires Cell Cycle Progression In Drosophila neurogenesis, a neuroblast divides asymmetrically to produce a series of differentially fated ganglion mother cells, GMCs. As it produces these distinct GMCs, each neuroblast sequentially expresses four transcription factors (Hunchback [Hb] → Krüppel [K] → Pdm [P] → Castor [C]) (Brody and Odenwald, 2000; Isshiki et al., 2001). Top: Normal progression of neuroblast lineage 2–4 (NB 2–4) was shown with progressive expression of transcriptional factors. Bottom: In string mutants, the progressive expression of transcription factors is completely inhibited. Neuron 2003 40, 199-208DOI: (10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00632-9)

Figure 3 Interaction between Cell Cycle Regulation and Neural Cell Fate Determination (A) The basic model that is most consistent with our present understanding is shown in this simple diagram in which cell cycle regulators affect the expression and function of neural determination factors and vice versa. (B) The cell cycle components that are mentioned in this review and which influence neurogenesis are shown at their approximate working positions (in yellow background) around a schematic drawing of cell cycle. The neural determination factors mentioned in this review that affect the cell cycle are indicated at their possible working points (in orange background). R means “cell cycle restriction point.” Neuron 2003 40, 199-208DOI: (10.1016/S0896-6273(03)00632-9)