Electronic Government Development Stages on the Web

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
THREE1 E-Commerce. THREE 2 §Pentagons Arpanet was first attempt to use computer networks to share knowledge electronically §National Science Foundation.
Advertisements

Together. Free your energies How open and collaborative are public administrations in Europe? A benchmarking perspective October 2011.
Internet Applications
Introduction Governments (federal, state and local) have been undertaking various steps to implement series of reform progammes. It has been widely.
E GOVERNANCE FOR DEVELOPMENT
Open Government: WSIS +10 and Beyond Yuri Hohlov AL C7 e-Government Open Government Coordinator.
The Australian Blueprint for Career Development. The Blueprint provides guidelines for helping to deliver career education by providing a series of competencies.
State Portal Advisory Committee Kick-Off meeting 12 August 2010 Prepared by: Ivy Hoffman and George Bakolia.
E-GOVERNMENT READINESS THE PERFORMANCE OF THE OIC MEMBER COUNTRIES SESRIC Eng. Huseyin Hakan ERYETLI.
Chapter 10 Managing the Delivery of Information Services.
Information and Communication Technologies in the field of general education in Armenia NATIONAL CENTER OF EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES.
Open Development Landscape in Uganda Uganda Open Development Stakeholders Workshop, Hotel Africana 11 th - 12 th September 2012.
Margaret J. Cox King’s College London
Direct and Online Marketing: The New Marketing Model
1 From E-Government to Connected Governance: Harnessing Information & Communication Technologies for Knowledge Acquisition and Sharing Michael G. Mimicopoulos.
Business Computing 550 Lesson 1. Fundamentals of Information Systems, Fifth Edition An Introduction to Information Systems in Organizations.
INFORMATION SYSTEMS Overview
Korea Planners AssociationDep. Of Pub Adm. Taegu University AESOP 2002 International Seminar, Volos, Greece July 10-14, 2002 Cho, Deokho (Professor of.
Information Systems. What are Information Systems? The largest growth in most economies is coming from 'information' industries. The success of such knowledge-based.
What is e-government? E-Government refers to the use by government agencies of information technologies (such as Wide Area Networks, the Internet, and.
2003 Public Choice and Economic Science Association 3, 21-23, 2003 Nashville, Tennessee Deokho Cho (Professor of Daegu University, Korea) Tel :
Introduction 1. Purpose of the Chapter 2. Institutional arrangements Country Practices 3. Legal framework Country Practices 4. Preliminary conclusions.
한국정부학회 동계학술대회 계명대학교 대학원 2003, Deokho Cho (Professor of Daegu University) Tel :
CENTRE OF ADMINISTRATIVE REFORM STUDY
Chapter 1 An Introduction to Information Systems
OECD Water Programme Pillar 1, Output 1 “Pricing Water Resources and Water & Sanitation Services” World Water Week Stockholm, August 2008.
Back office integration for better E-government services Crossroads Bank for Social Security Frank Robben General manager Crossroads Bank for Social Security.
PARTNERSHIP OPPORTUNITIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF E-SYSTEMS OF LAND GOVERNANCE IN KENYA 1 A Paper Presented at the Land Governance and Poverty Conference.
Online Shopping: Research Paper Eimear Greene. My Objectives Why People shop online How Online retail has changed What category of product do people shop.
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION REFORM AND E- OFFICE IN HA NOI’S LOCAL GOVERMENT TUAN ANH LE – HA NOI.
Policy Planning & Research Development & Dissemination Diffusion & Establishing Roots Monitoring & Evaluation ICT in Education Master Plan (I, II,
CENSUS AND TECHNOLOGY Presented by Dr. Muhammad Hanif 1.
CHAPTER 2 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: A NEW ERA?. 2 OBJECTIVES ….. Understand the relationship between technological change and industrial revolution. Appreciate.
Fiscal transparency Open Budget Surveys
Copyright © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall
EU Public Consultations in the Digital Age: Enhancing the Role of the EESC and Civil Society Organisations Workshop New Technologies and Transition: What.
Generating data with enacted methods
E-participation in the Decision Making Process
CompSci 280 S Introduction to Software Development
Advertising Agencies and Interactive Media
Managing the Delivery of Information Services
Lesson 07 E-Government and Social Networking
Digital Government Strategy (Provisional Translation)
Distributed Education Personalization for Student Success
Wrap-up of Workshop 2 - Innovation and Competitiveness
Design and Implementation
E-GOVERNMENT-I Bibhusan Bista.
ICT IN EVERYDAY LIFE : EDUCATION, BANKING, INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE.
Dissemination Working Group
The Global State of Democracy and the crisis of representation
GOVERNANCE AND ICT by Puneet Shukla N. R. E. C
Mobile Commerce and Ubiquitous Computing
CHAPTER 4 PROPOSAL.
CHAPTER 4 PROPOSAL.
Continuity Guidance Circular Webinar
Information Systems General Information.
Web Mining Department of Computer Science and Engg.
United Nations Statistics Division
Competitiveness of the regional market, importance of statistics and innovations THE ROLE OF RESEARCH CENTERS IN PROMOTING OF RESEARCH Sarajevo, 8th.
Trends and developments in eGOVwork – a resesearch perspective
Direct and Online Marketing: The New Marketing Model
The ultimate in data organization
ALBANIA Remittances and Payments Program (RPP) National Retail Payments Strategy
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: A NEW ERA?
Multimedia and Projects
Direct and Online Marketing: The New Marketing Model
Information Systems General Information.
Chapter 2 Office Competencies.
Dar es Salaam University College of Education Chang’ombe Secondary School Using ICT in School 17th July 2014 Presented by: Geofrey Felix Kalumuna A.
Presentation transcript:

Electronic Government Development Stages on the Web AESOP 2002 International Seminar , Volos, Greece July 10-14, 2002 Electronic Government Development Stages on the Web Cho, Deokho (Professor of Daegu University) Tel : 001-82-53-850-6167 chodh@daegu.ac.kr http://cms.daegu.ac.kr/chodh

II. Theoretical Review on Electronic Government Development Stages Table of Contents I. Introduction II. Theoretical Review on Electronic Government Development Stages 1. The Concept of EG 2. Theoretical Review of EG Development Stages III. EG Development on the Web 1. Government-Centered EG 2. Interactive EG 3. Citizen-Centered EG IV. Integrated EG V. Conclusion

I. Introduction Information and communication technologies (ICTs) have already changed the business environments and communication methods throughout the world. World people including the Koreans are changing the way they communicate using ICTs. The predominant medias of this communication way are the Internet and World Wide Web (WWW). Particularly, the development of Web-based technologies provides a revolutionary way of information communication. The government elaborates the information management system for the government officers, builds the delivery system of public services for the citizens, and established the electronic communication system for the business.

ICTs contribute to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the executive functions of government operation, to secure the transparency of execution process, and to change fundamentally the relationships between citizens and government, between central and local government (http://www.parliament.uk), and business and government. These things are probably implemented on the government website. Government departments are able to improve the way of the information provision to the citizen in innovative way. Citizens can get information from the government website anytime anywhere.

Based upon key ideas which the generation of public information, communication between government and citizens, and provision of public services are implemented through the EG website, this paper notes the role and function of EG websites, reviews the direction of information communication and its development process, and finally suggests the development stages of EGs on the web, which considers the way of IC, the flow of information, and the interaction between citizens and government. Chapter II notes the previous studies on the EG and the role of information technologies.

Chapter III distinguishes three EGs such as the Government-Oriented Type {(Government→Website→Citizen: GWC)} in terms of information flow} which is a beginning stage of EG, 2)Interaction Type (Government↔ Website↔Citizen: GWCWG) which is its development stage, and 3) Citizen-Oriented Types (Government←Website←Citizen: CWG) which is a mature stage. Chapter IV finally integrates three EGs into an Integrated EG Type that is a future EG vision.

II. Theoretical Review of Development Stages of EG 1. The Concept of EG In a broad sense, we can define the EG as the web-based government that the government information resources are used in the more effective and efficient way for the citizens, business and government itself using the information technologies. It transforms government organizations and activities, and aims to provide better services for the citizen by using information and communication technologies, especially web-based technologies.

The most prominent characteristics of EG are that these things are implemented through the Internet and websites. The Web has become the most important way for citizens, business, and governments to improve the communication of information. It guarantees to access information and public services 24 hours without transmission costs, to allow information to be shared and integrated without additional costs. The anytime, anywhere character of the web makes possible the government business and public services to be more accessible to more people at greater convenience and less costs. The web will be a universal interface in information communication between government and citizens, business and government.

2. Theoretical Review of Development Stages of EG There are no agreements on the EG development stage. Moreover the previous studies usually did not consider the Internet and websites in spite that most of administrative information and public services are transmitted through the Internet and EG websites. Therefore, there are no typologies on the EG development stage even if several scholars suggest the vision on the EG development process. Kauver (1998) categorized the development process of EG as three stages following the process of information generation and flow by the government.

Australian National Audit Office (ANAO) (1999) suggested four stages on the development of EG as follows: Stage 1 means that an agency or government had loaded its own work and service information on the Internet. Stage 2 is that an agency allows Internet users to access the agency database, and to browse, explore, and to interact with that data. Stage 3 notes that the government allows users to enter secure information and to engage in transactions with the government. Stage 4 indicates which the government entails the agency sharing user information with other relevant agencies to provide a whole-of-government integrated service (http://www.anao.gov.au). Keller (2001) elaborates Four Phases Model of EG using the development processes of e-commerce starting from e-service to transaction.

III. EG Development Stages on the Web This paper addresses the development processes of electronic government on the web. It especially focuses on the development stages of web-based electronic government (EG), based upon the agencies of information provision, information communication technologies, and levels of administration information communication and citizen participation. The territory of public administration can be distinguished between the real world and virtual one. The latter is the electronic processing sector of administration information in the backside of EG web. The former is the real world, which is the front-side of the EG website, where the citizens get the administration information and require the civil application settlement through the EG web.

Following the level of web-based technologies and citizen participation, this paper will develop three types of EG- Government-Centered EG, Interactive EG, and Citizen-Centered EG. And finally three EGs will be integrated into the Integrated EG that is a final orientation of EG development. This research suggests the development directions of each EG that includes the citizen participation and administrative development processes using information technologies such as the web-based and information communication technologies.

Off-line public service Off-line civil application 1. Government Centered EG -. Establish the EG website -. Provide the administrative, business, and civil application information by the government, the direction of information flow (CWG) -. Large proportion of offline public service and civil application, small proportion of online service (paradigm: Administration) -. Maintain the structure and organization of industrial age government Government Citizen EG Web Off-line public service Off-line civil application Back-office in virtual space Front-office in real space On-line public service civil application Figure 1 : Government Centered EG

Off-line civil application 2. Interactive EG -. Decrease the offline service and civil application and increase them online base -. Increase the interaction and citizen participation (paradigm: Governance) -. Transforming the structure and organization of industrial age government. -. No distinction between providers and users (CWG, GWC) -. Increase the function and role of Web in EG -. High-speed Internet and Geographic Information System EG Web Government Citizen Off-line civil application Front-office in real space Back-office in virtual space Off-line public service On-line public service civil application Figure 2 : Interactive EG

Off-line public service Off-line civil application 3. Citizen Centered EG -. Decision-making process which is led by citizen (CWG) -. Increase the request on civil application and citizen participation. -. Text, Audio, 3 dimension information system for citizen -. High speed wireless Internet service. -. Tailored public services for citizens -. Enlargement the function and role of web in EG. EG Web Government Citizen Off-line public service Off-line civil application Front-office in real space Back-office in virtual space On-line civil application On-line public service Figure 3 : Citizen Centered EG

Table 1 : The Range and Direction of Information Communication in GWC The characteristics of each EG are summarized like Table 1 Following the development stages of EG, it defines the principal agency of information provision, notes the direction of information flow, and to address the level of information technologies, and the level of citizen participation. It also addresses the level of relationship on each factor. Table 1 : The Range and Direction of Information Communication in GWC Characteristics EG Types Information Provision by Government Lack of Mutual Communication Mutual Information Provision Enlargement of IC Information Request by Citizen Activation of IC Government-Centered EG ● Interactive EG ◑ Citizen-Centered EG ○ Legend: ○ Little Relationship ◑ High Relationship ● Very Relationship

Off-line public service Off-line civil application IV. Integrated EG -. Enlargement the work range and load in the web -. Integration of three different EG depending upon the types of public services (CWG: National Policies, CWGWC: Local Autonomy in local government, CWG: Community Development, NIMBY) -. Decrease the offline service and application and increase them in online bases -. Wireless high speed internet, 3-dimension GIS, and virtual reality on the web. -. Global village (anytime and anywhere service system) EG Web Government Citizen Off-line public service Off-line civil application Front-office in real space Back-office in virtual space On-line integrated service & application Figure 4 : Integrated EG

V. Conclusion The level of human ability is decided by the brain and computer use abilities. The human ability which creates the information will be significantly developed through the utilization of the information communication technologies which the information is presented and transferred. EG is the most representative example of these changes. Due to the rapid development of ICTs, EG development stages do not follow exactly and orderly the Government-Centered, Interactive, and Citizen-Centered Government development process. They provide mutual development environments and will be developed into an Integrated EG, interacting the several factors such as communication technologies, citizen participation, and presentation technologies.

1. Administration Governance. 2. From producer-oriented society to user or consumer-oriented society, from collective public services to tailored public services. 3. Diverse information delivery system and multi-dimension presentation technologies- virtual reality. 4. High speed wireless Internet service, high quality of information service and presentation. 5. Continuously feed-back between government and citizen through web (E-democracy, e-business, e-politics, e-education) in anytime and anywhere, and integrated portal service in one-stop and non-stop bases.