بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم Dr. Hany Sallam & Regulatory Activities The Egyptian Nuclear Safety & Regulatory Activities Dr. Hany Sallam Lecturer of Computer and Information Systems Nuclear and Radiological Regulatory Authority (NRRA) Operation Safety Department salamhany@yahoo.com

Chronology of Egyptian Nuclear Safety Regulations 1982, The establishment of a competent regulatory body in Egypt (Nuclear Regulatory and Safety Committee) . 1991 , Based on the Decree of the President No. 47 , the NCNSRC was established, under the Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority. 2006, the Presidential Decree no. 152 for control of NMs,& Executive Ministerial Decrees No.(419,420 and 421) for implementation procedure. 2007 : the Strategic Decision for the peaceful electricity by NPPs 2010 , By the Law No.7 ratified by the President in 29 March 2010…. An independent “ Nuclear and Radiological Regulatory Authority (NRRA)” was established … 2011 : The code of practice was issued (26 Oct. ) 2012 : Full independence of NRRA ( 5 March). Chairman & Vice-chairman ANNuR Training Course on Knowledge Safety Networks, Tunis, Tunisia, 19-23 August 2013

Low No. 7, March 2010 The law established the Egyptian Nuclear and Radiological Regulatory Authority which is responsible for Supervising and Regulating all nuclear and Radiological Activities in Egypt. The New Organization is Independent and follows directly the Prime Minister. The Executive code of the law was issued in October 2011, The appointment of NRRA chairman, vice chairman and board of directors was on March 2012. ANNuR Training Course on Knowledge Safety Networks, Tunis, Tunisia, 19-23 August 2013

Nuclear Safety Center (NCNSRC) It became (NRRA) by law No. 7, 2010 Organization of Nuclear Authorities Atomic Energy authority (EAEA) Nuclear Research Center Rad. Research & Tech. Center Nuclear Safety Center (NCNSRC) It became (NRRA) by law No. 7, 2010 Hot Lab. Center Nuclear Material Authority , 1977 Nuclear Power Plants Authority, 1976 Minister of electricity ANNuR Training Course on Knowledge Safety Networks, Tunis, Tunisia, 19-23 August 2013

Installations Division The Structure of National Center of Nuclear Safety and Radiation Control (NCNSRC) EAEA Regulations & Nuclear Emergency Division Radiation Control Division Safety of Nuclear Installations Division NCNSRC Nuclear Law & Licensing Dept. Safeguards & Phy. Protection Dpt Quality Assurance Dept. Radiological Safety Dept. Site & Environmental Dept. Radiation Protection Dept. Engineering Safety Dept. Operation & Human Factors Dept. Fuel Cycle’s Safety Dept. Central Lab. For Radiation Measurements Radiation Monitoring Network Licensing unit for radioactive sources & Emergency room ANNuR Training Course on Knowledge Safety Networks, Tunis, Tunisia, 19-23 August 2013

Prime Minister Cabinet Organization of Nuclear &Radiological Regulatory Authority (NRRA) الهيكل الحالى هيئة الرقابة النووية والإشعاعية Prime Minister Cabinet Board Chairman Vice chairman Management system Head Nuclear Facilities Safety Sector Site Security Radiological Facilities Safety Sector Medical center Nuclear Safeguards & Security Sector Quality Assurance system Nuclear Safety Institute Engineering affairs Rad. Network, Labs. , Emergency ANNuR Training Course on Knowledge Safety Networks, Tunis, Tunisia, 19-23 August 2013

The Scope of NRRA are the following areas Nuclear and Radiological Installations Radiation Sources(Open & Closed) Mines and mineral Installations Security and Nuclear safeguard Nuclear and Radiological emergency. Export & Import and Transport of Radioactive materials. ANNuR Training Course on Knowledge Safety Networks, Tunis, Tunisia, 19-23 August 2013

The Main Duties of NRRA: مهام الامان النووى 1. Reviewing and Assessment of the Safety Reports of Nuclear and Radiation Facilities. 2. Conducting Regulatory Inspection for Nuclear and Radiation Activities. 3. Carrying out Safeguard Inspection for Nuclear Materials. 4. Issuing Licensing, Permit Authorization or Approval for Personnel or Facility or Procedure, or Safety Document. 5. Developing Regulations, Rules and Procedures Related to Nuclear and Radiation Safety Issues. 6. Control of Transportation of Radioactive Materials on-Land or in the Suez - Canal. 7. Conducting Research in Areas relevant to Nuclear and Radiation Safety. ANNuR Training Course on Knowledge Safety Networks, Tunis, Tunisia, 19-23 August 2013

Nuclear Installations Etrr1 -1 Research Reactors ( 2Mw) Etrr-2 Research Reactors ( 22 Mw) Fuel Manufacturing Pilot Plant. ANNuR Training Course on Knowledge Safety Networks, Tunis, Tunisia, 19-23 August 2013

Radiological Installations Two Gamma Irradiation units ( one Still under construction ) Radioisotope Production Facility. Low and Medium Radioactive waste Treatment Unit. Gamma Radiotherapy Unit MGC-20 Cyclotron. ANNuR Training Course on Knowledge Safety Networks, Tunis, Tunisia, 19-23 August 2013

Radioactive Sources There are more than 6000 open and closed radiation sources distributed in: Oil Ministry , Health ministry Industry Ministry. ANNuR Training Course on Knowledge Safety Networks, Tunis, Tunisia, 19-23 August 2013

The activities carried out by the NRRAالتراخيص Licensing of the following facilities (in the last 10 years): The first research reactor)) 1- ET-RR1 2- ET-RR2 ( The second research reactor) Fuel manufacture pilot plant))3- FFPP 4- CHARGED PARTICLE ACCELERATOR 5- GAMMA IRRADIATOR (Nasr City – Alexandria) research, medicine, industry, oil))6- RADIATION LABORATORIES ANNuR Training Course on Knowledge Safety Networks, Tunis, Tunisia, 19-23 August 2013

The Regulations and Guidelines issued : 1. Licensing Requirements of Research Reactors (RRs), 1997 2. Licensing of Operators of Research Reactors (RRs), 1998 3. Basic Regulatory Rules for the Protection against Ionizing Radiation, 1998 4. Safety Regulations Concerning Radio-active waste, 2004 5. Regulatory inspection program 2004 6. Inspection Requirements for Nuclear Facilities at EAEA, 2005 7. Licensing Requirements of charged particles accelerators, 8. Licensing Requirements of gamma irradiators , 2006. ANNuR Training Course on Knowledge Safety Networks, Tunis, Tunisia, 19-23 August 2013

عضوية مصر فى الاتفاقات الدولية Egypt & Treaties Member of NPT 1968, Ratified 1981 Nuclear Safeguards agreement 1982 Signed CTBT - 1996 Signed nuclear terrorism - 2005 Signed Early Notification - 1986 Signed Assistant – emergency, 1986 ANNuR Training Course on Knowledge Safety Networks, Tunis, Tunisia, 19-23 August 2013

International Cooperation ANNuR Training Course on Knowledge Safety Networks, Tunis, Tunisia, 19-23 August 2013

Thanks for International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Arab Atomic Energy Agency ( AAEA ), International Arab Network of Nuclear Regulators (ANNuR) ANNuR Training Course on Knowledge Safety Networks, Tunis, Tunisia, 19-23 August 2013