Insect Olfaction: A Map of Smell in the Brain

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Insect Olfaction: A Map of Smell in the Brain Gregory S.X.E. Jefferis  Current Biology  Volume 15, Issue 17, Pages R668-R670 (September 2005) DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2005.08.033 Copyright © 2005 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 The olfactory system of Drosophila. (A) Peripheral olfactory organs in Drosophila (red). (B) Volume rendering of a Drosophila brain stained with a synaptic marker; the antennal lobes (blue) are the target of axons orginating from the third antennal segment and the maxillary palp. The major sensillar classes (left) and their locations in the antenna are diagrammed below. (C) The ab1 class of large basiconic sensillum on the antenna; ‘a–d’ refer to physiologically defined odours that stimulate the different receptor neurons [13]. The odorant receptor genes expressed by these neurons are given below. Current Biology 2005 15, R668-R670DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2005.08.033) Copyright © 2005 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Organisation principles of the Drosophila olfactory system. (A) General logic of olfactory receptor expression and olfactory receptor neuron convergence: Most neurons express one type of odorant receptor and different neurons expressing the same receptor converge at a given glomerulus. (B) Exceptions to the general rule: co-expression of two different receptors in the same neuron and co-convergence of two different kinds of receptor neuron at a single glomerulus may both occur in Drosophila; between 10 and 25% of receptors may co-express different olfactory receptors, while co-convergence is much rarer. Current Biology 2005 15, R668-R670DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2005.08.033) Copyright © 2005 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions