NFAT Signaling Cell Volume 109, Issue 2, Pages S67-S79 (April 2002)

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NFAT Signaling Cell Volume 109, Issue 2, Pages S67-S79 (April 2002) Gerald R Crabtree, Eric N Olson  Cell  Volume 109, Issue 2, Pages S67-S79 (April 2002) DOI: 10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00699-2

Figure 1 Multiple Levels of Control of NFAT Signaling (A) General features of NFAT signaling. The components shown in blue appear to modulate NFAT signaling in many different cell types. Orange and green ovals represent FK506 and cyclosporin, respectively. Red arrows denote inhibitors and green arrows denote positive regulators of NFAT signaling. A simplified nuclear pore complex (NPC) is shown; ATP hydrolysis is omitted for simplicity. (B) Structural features of a typical NFATc protein. The domains shown are from NFAT-C1, but the location of each domain appears to be well conserved, except for the NES, which is shown for C1 (Klemm et al., 1997). The CAT (Ca2+/calcineurin-dependent translocation) domain is shown for C1, but it is similar for all four NFATc family members. Cell 2002 109, S67-S79DOI: (10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00699-2)

Figure 2 “Inside-Out” Signaling by the CRAC Channel is Essential to Maintain NFATc Proteins in the Nucleus The lower two panels show the short duration of the Ca2+ fluxes in CRAC mutants. Cell 2002 109, S67-S79DOI: (10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00699-2)

Figure 3 Feedback Control of NFAT Signaling Cell 2002 109, S67-S79DOI: (10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00699-2)

Figure 4 NFAT Signaling and Lymphocyte Cell–Cell Interactions Cell 2002 109, S67-S79DOI: (10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00699-2)

Figure 5 NFAT Signaling in Cardiac and Skeletonal Muscle Development and Function (A) NFAT and MEF2 cooperate in muscle fiber type specification. (B) NFAT signaling in cardiac hypertrophy. Cell 2002 109, S67-S79DOI: (10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00699-2)

Figure 6 A Putative Gap Junction-Dependent Morphogenic Gradient Essential for Heart Development The model proposes a localized stimulus to an endothelial layer connected by gap junctions (blue), which then allows a graded distribution of IP3 leading to a gradation of Ca2+ and hence C1 activity. Cell 2002 109, S67-S79DOI: (10.1016/S0092-8674(02)00699-2)