Long Term Causes of the Civil War

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Presentation transcript:

Long Term Causes of the Civil War

State’s Rights -Federalism -different levels/multiple governments in order to give more localized decision making power -10th Amendment -all powers not given to the federal government are reserved for the states and people.

Slavery -pro-slavery – the South -anti-slavery – the North -opposed growth of slavery (in the west) Might bring slave labor into direct competition with free labor-or people that worked for wages - Threatened to reduce the status of white workers, who could not compete with slaves

Nullification PROBLEMS: -Sedition Acts -Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions -Tariff laws 1828 Tariff Crisis in SC -Slavery issues -southern threats to nullify any anti-slavery laws

-industrial north -agricultural south Sectionalism -issues become more and more regional in nature -slavery, tariffs, economics -industrial north Farm equipment, guns, 20,000 miles of R.R., Telegraph wires for communication, more people -agricultural south Using mostly rivers for transportation, few immigrants, states with more blacks than whites

Compromise of 1820 -kept balance of free vs. slave states -drew a line to determine the future areas of slavery -solved the slavery debate for about 20 years

Compromise of 1850 -Wilmot Proviso tried to block slavery in old Mexican areas but is defeated in Congress -California applies for statehood and would: Enter as a free state= Outraged the South since most of the state lay south of the 1820 Compromise line debate begins and Clay organizes compromise….

COMPROMISE OF 1850: 1.) California admitted as free state 2.) South gets stronger Fugitive law – allowed the South to reclaim runaway slaves in the North 3.) Popular Sovereignty to help decide future cases of slavery The people will vote

Underground Railroad *was neither underground nor a railroad -network of anti-slavery advocates who helped slaves escape -many early attempts at escape relied on luck -many times slaves needed to get to Canada to be totally free b/c of the Fugitive Slave law -Harriet Tubman Most famous conductor, leading 300 to freedom

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VsY2nWGkzfY -12 Years a Slave Fugitive Slave Law -allowed slave catchers to go into free areas and capture runaway slaves -made it a crime to help any runaway, $1000 fine or imprisonment - $10 for every returned slave -suspected slaves need not be given a trial or a chance to testify

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