Retinal physiology: Adapting to the changing scene

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Retinal physiology: Adapting to the changing scene Robert Shapley  Current Biology  Volume 7, Issue 7, Pages R421-R423 (July 1997) DOI: 10.1016/S0960-9822(06)00207-7

Figure 1 The first order –  or impulse –  response of a salamander retinal ganglion cell of the ‘ON’ type. Three measurements were taken: one before the jump in stimulus contrast (red line), one 1–6 seconds after the jump (blue line), and one 43–48 seconds after the jump (green line). A rapid narrowing of the first order response occurred by 1–6 seconds after the jump. (Modified from [8].) (b) Adaptation of a cat retinal ganglion cell of the X type to contrast, measured as the first order frequency response. The graph shows a Fourier transform of the first order impulse response –  as in (a) –  to a contrast modulation. Note that, at higher contrast, the frequency response is more peaked because the response at low temporal frequency grows much less with increasing contrast than does the response to high frequency. This corresponds to the narrowing of the temporal impulse response in (a). (Modified from [4].) Current Biology 1997 7, R421-R423DOI: (10.1016/S0960-9822(06)00207-7)

Figure 2 The change in mean firing rate of a salamander retinal ganglion cell as a function of time after a jump in contrast. (Modified from [8].) Current Biology 1997 7, R421-R423DOI: (10.1016/S0960-9822(06)00207-7)