Surgical treatment of paravalvular leak: Long-term results in a single-center experience (up to 14 years)  Maurizio Taramasso, MD, Francesco Maisano,

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Surgical treatment of paravalvular leak: Long-term results in a single-center experience (up to 14 years)  Maurizio Taramasso, MD, Francesco Maisano, MD, FESC, Paolo Denti, MD, Andrea Guidotti, Eng, Alessandro Sticchi, MD, Alberto Pozzoli, MD, Nicola Buzzatti, MD, Michele De Bonis, MD, Giovanni La Canna, MD, Ottavio Alfieri, MD, FETCS, FESC  The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery  Volume 149, Issue 5, Pages 1270-1275 (May 2015) DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.12.041 Copyright © 2015 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Diagram showing patient flow and final study populations. CABG, Coronary artery bypass grafting; PVL, paravalvular leak. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2015 149, 1270-1275DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.12.041) Copyright © 2015 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Overall actuarial survival at follow-up. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2015 149, 1270-1275DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.12.041) Copyright © 2015 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Survival at follow-up according to the number of previous open operations. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2015 149, 1270-1275DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.12.041) Copyright © 2015 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Survival at follow-up according to baseline chronic renal failure (defined as glomerular filtration rate ≤60 mL). The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2015 149, 1270-1275DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.12.041) Copyright © 2015 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 5 Freedom from cardiac death in aortic and mitral PVLs. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2015 149, 1270-1275DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2014.12.041) Copyright © 2015 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions