Effect of D‐Asp treatment on myelination and remyelination in cerebellar organotypic slices Effect of D‐Asp treatment on myelination and remyelination.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Effects of inhibiting inflammatory cell recruitment on fracture healing Treatment with CCR2 antagonist, INCB3344, led to impaired fracture healing compared.
Advertisements

Role of TNF in fracture healing in vivo Addition of rhTNF at the fracture site on days 0 and 1 led to augmented healing, indicated by increased % callus.
Loss of Hdac3 impairs Ar signaling in mouse prostate tissues and has no effect on apoptosis Loss of Hdac3 impairs Ar signaling in mouse prostate tissues.
Reduced scar formation in the injured GM of CCR2−/− mice
Metabolic effects of TUG‐891 are reduced or absent in GPR120‐deficient mice Metabolic effects of TUG‐891 are reduced or absent in GPR120‐deficient mice.
The HDAC3 inhibitor suppresses SPOP‐mutated prostate cancer cell growth The HDAC3 inhibitor suppresses SPOP‐mutated prostate cancer cell growth A22Rv1.
AβOs bind to and impact hypothalamic neurons Representative immunocytochemistry images of mature hypothalamic neurons in culture exposed to vehicle (Veh)
TUG‐891 increases oxygen consumption by brown adipocytes, mediated by direct UCP1 activation and mitochondrial fragmentation TUG‐891 increases oxygen consumption.
TFE3 regulates glucose homeostasis
AAV8‐hAAT‐FGF21 treatment improves liver fibrosis
Differential accumulation of substrates in vivo
Metabolic profile of Tfe3 KO mice fed a HFD
Treatment with FGF21‐encoding vectors reverses hepatic steatosis and fibrosis Treatment with FGF21‐encoding vectors reverses hepatic steatosis and fibrosis.
Fig. 1. BCAS1 expression identifies newly generated oligodendrocytes.
Preceding knockdown of FoxO3 reduces inhibitory effect of UCN‐01 on human lung fibroblast proliferation and myofibroblast transdifferentiation in response.
MET‐expressing GSCs are selected by irradiation
TGF‐β1 and Sema3A are downregulated in vivo by increasing VEGF doses Muscles were harvested 7 days after implantation of V Low, V Med, and V High clones.
ECM 29 and Kaplan–Meier survival curves for additional datasets
Supraphysiological ARSA activity in LV.hARSA‐injected NHP
AβOs induce hypothalamic inflammation, eIF2α phosphorylation and impaired insulin signaling A, BWestern blot analysis of eIF2α‐P levels in the hypothalamus.
TFE3 prevents diet‐induced obesity and metabolic syndrome
Volume 20, Issue 8, Pages (August 2017)
PEX13 is required for Sindbis virophagy but not general autophagy
Superior potency of EnAd expressing EpCAM BiTE in partially EnAd‐resistant cancer cell line Superior potency of EnAd expressing EpCAM BiTE in partially.
T22‐GFP‐H6‐FdU prevents metastasis in the M5 patient‐derived model in a CXCR4‐dependent manner T22‐GFP‐H6‐FdU prevents metastasis in the M5 patient‐derived.
Validation of astrocyte and microglial proteomic markers that increase across the ALS‐FTD spectrum Validation of astrocyte and microglial proteomic markers.
Cycling resident cardiomyocytes in the peri‐infarct area. A–C
Combination of OTX‐015 and PD does not induce overt toxicity
T22‐GFP‐H6‐FdU‐induced reduction in tumor re‐initiation capacity and blockade of tumor emboli intravasation in the CXCR4+ patient‐derived M5 model T22‐GFP‐H6‐FdU‐induced.
PERK activator treatment protects neurite network
Dietary administration of DHEA reduces jet‐lag
Treatment with FGF21‐encoding vectors reverses hepatic steatosis and fibrosis Treatment with FGF21‐encoding vectors reverses hepatic steatosis and fibrosis.
BETi potentiate the efficacy of MEKi in NRAS‐mutant melanoma
Nec‐1 inhibits the phosphorylation and aggregation of tau
Rescuing mGPDH deficiency improves skeletal muscle regeneration during obesity and diabetes Rescuing mGPDH deficiency improves skeletal muscle regeneration.
Impaired ECM protein synthesis in infarcted area of S100a4cre+/− × Fstl1flox/flox mice Impaired ECM protein synthesis in infarcted area of S100a4cre+/−
IR induces cellular damage and a loss of nerves and SOX2 and SOX2+ progenitors can replenish mouse acinar cells in response to cholinergic mimetics IR.
PERK activator decreases pathological tau species in vitro
ER stress response and susceptibility to apoptosis are regulated by TFEB and TFE3 ER stress response and susceptibility to apoptosis are regulated by TFEB.
IL‐23‐induced psoriasis‐like skin disease is ameliorated in IL‐23−/− mice IL‐23‐induced psoriasis‐like skin disease is ameliorated in IL‐23−/− mice ARepresentative.
Assessment of intracerebral micro‐hemorrhages in APP23‐transgenic mice, dosed orally with CNP520 at 30 mg/kg for 3 months Assessment of intracerebral micro‐hemorrhages.
PGC‐1α‐independent regulation of the slow‐twitch muscle fiber program by miR‐499 PGC‐1α‐independent regulation of the slow‐twitch muscle fiber program.
Cochlear explant and slice preparation, and CDDP‐induced DNA damage and cell death in sensory hair cells and spiral ganglion neurons Cochlear explant and.
TGFβ signaling activity in smooth muscle cells in human left main coronary arteries with various degrees of atherosclerosis TGFβ signaling activity in.
MET inhibition promotes p21 nuclear translocation
EnAd‐EpCAMBiTE shows reproducible activity within an expanded cohort of patient malignant peritoneal and pleural exudates EnAd‐EpCAMBiTE shows reproducible.
DOK7 gene therapy suppresses motor nerve terminal degeneration at the NMJ in ALS mice DOK7 gene therapy suppresses motor nerve terminal degeneration at.
HPV‐E7 targets RB for induction of ceramide‐dependent mitophagy
GPR120 deficiency alters the expression of genes involved in glucose and lipid metabolism in BAT GPR120 deficiency alters the expression of genes involved.
miR‐34a‐5p acts in PDGFRα+ cells to block lung alveolarization
Validation of astrocyte and microglial proteomic markers that increase across the ALS‐FTD spectrum Validation of astrocyte and microglial proteomic markers.
Quantification of phenotypes by genes and developmental stage
TUG‐891 increases oxygen consumption by brown adipocytes, mediated by direct UCP1 activation and mitochondrial fragmentation TUG‐891 increases oxygen consumption.
MiR‐34a‐5p functionally contributes to arrested lung alveolarization in response to hyperoxia miR‐34a‐5p functionally contributes to arrested lung alveolarization.
The CHCH domain is necessary for mitochondrial import of CHCHD10
DHEA shortens circadian period
Microglial P2X4R modulates oligodendrocyte differentiation
Growth of TKI‐resistant EGFR delE746‐A750 PC‐9 NSCLC cells is associated with elevated cellular free fatty acid and expression of FASN, and is suppressed.
Potentiation of P2X4R favors remyelination and ameliorates EAE
Therapeutic activity of gal‐encapsulated cytotoxic drugs on tumor xenografts Therapeutic activity of gal‐encapsulated cytotoxic drugs on tumor xenografts.
Tissue‐specific differences in the levels of CoQ9, CoQ10, and DMQ9, and in the DMQ9/CoQ9 ratio after β‐RA treatment in Coq9R239X mice Tissue‐specific differences.
P2X4R blockade increases pro‐inflammatory gene expression after EAE
FGFR1 and TGFβ signaling activity in smooth muscle cells in a mouse atherosclerosis model FGFR1 and TGFβ signaling activity in smooth muscle cells in a.
GDF11 induces myotube atrophy in vitro
Single‐molecule dynamics of the active mutant, hDIA1(R1204X), in XTC cells Single‐molecule dynamics of the active mutant, hDIA1(R1204X), in XTC cells A–DGFP‐tagged.
UCN‐01 inhibits human IPF lung fibroblast pathological phenotypes and attenuates lung fibrosis induced by bleomycin injury UCN‐01 inhibits human IPF lung.
Absence of miR‐21 in macrophages promotes foam cell formation
Bazedoxifene suppresses IL11‐mediated STAT3 signaling activity in human cancer cell lines and patient‐derived colon cancer primary cultures and organoids.
SEMA3C regulates prostate cancer cell growth
D‐Aspartate treatment attenuates myelin damage and stimulates myelin repair ALeft: Superimposed single‐cell traces representative of the effect of 10 μM.
Presentation transcript:

Effect of D‐Asp treatment on myelination and remyelination in cerebellar organotypic slices Effect of D‐Asp treatment on myelination and remyelination in cerebellar organotypic slices ASchematic diagram showing D‐Asp exposure protocol in organotypic slices.BMaximum intensity projection of z‐stack confocal images displaying MBP (red) and NF200 (green) immunoreactivities in seven DIV cerebellar organotypic slices cultured in the absence (b–d) or in the presence of 100 μM D‐Asp (f–h). Panels (d and h) display colocalized points (white). Panels (a and e) show representative low magnification images of seven DIV cerebellar slices cultured cultures in the absence (a) or in the presence of 100 μM D‐Asp (e). Scale bars in (a and e): 200 μm; in (b–d) and (f–h): 50 μm.CScatter plot histogram analysis of the myelination index in seven DIV cerebellar slices cultured in the absence or in the presence of 100 μM D‐Asp.DWestern blotting analysis of MBP protein levels from homogenates of organotypic cerebellar slices cultured in the absence or in the presence of 100 μM D‐Asp. Data were normalized on the basis of β‐actin and expressed as percentage of controls.ESchematic diagram showing D‐Asp exposure protocol in organotypic slices after LPC exposure.FMaximum intensity projection of z‐stack confocal images displaying MBP (red) and NF200 (green) immunoreactivities in control cerebellar organotypic slices (b–d), and in cerebellar slices at 6 days after LPC exposure (dpl) in the absence (f–h) or in the presence 100 μM D‐Asp (j–l). Panels (d, h, and l) display colocalized points (white). Panels (a, e, and i) show representative low magnification images of seven DIV cerebellar slices cultured cultures in the absence (a) or in the presence of 100 μM D‐Asp (e). Scale bars in (a, e, i): 200 μm; in (b–d, f–h, and j–l): 50 μm.GWestern blotting and quantitative analysis of MBP protein levels from homogenates of organotypic cerebellar slices at 6 dpl cultured in the absence or in the presence of 100 μM D‐Asp.HScatter plot histogram analysis of the remyelination index in cerebellar explants at 6 dpl after LPC exposure cultured in the absence or in the presence of 100 μM D‐Asp. Data were normalized to vehicle control.IMaximum intensity projection of z‐stack confocal images displaying MBP (red) and NF200 (green) immunoreactivities in control cerebellar organotypic slices (b–d), and in cerebellar slices at 10 dpl in the absence (f–h) or in the presence of 100 μM D‐Asp (j–l). Panels (d, h, and l) display colocalized points (white). Panels (a, e, and i) show representative low magnification images of seven DIV cerebellar slices cultured cultures in the absence (a) or in the presence of 100 μM D‐Asp (e). Scale bars in (a, e, i): 200 μm; in (b–d, f–h, and j–l): 50 μm.JScatter plot histogram analysis of the remyelination index in cerebellar explants at 10 dpl cultured in the absence or in the presence of 100 μM D‐Asp. Data were normalized to vehicle control.Data information: The values represent the means ± SEM. Level of significance was determined by using: in (C) two‐tailed Student's t‐test, *P < 0.05 versus control (n = 4 animals, 3–4 slices per group); (D) two‐tailed Student's t‐test, *P < 0.05 versus controls (n = 3); (G) one‐way ANOVA P = 0.003 followed by Bonferroni post hoc test, *P < 0.05 versus control, ˄P < 0.05 versus LPC (n = 3); (H) one‐way ANOVA P < 0.001 followed by Bonferroni post hoc test, *P < 0.05 versus controls, ˄P < 0.05 versus LPC (n = 4 animals, 3–4 slices per group); (J) one‐way ANOVA P < 0.001 followed by Bonferroni post hoc test, *P < 0.05 versus controls, ˄P < 0.05 versus LPC (n = 4 animals, 3–4 slices per group). See the exact P‐values from comparisons tests in Appendix Table S2.Source data are available online for this figure. Valeria de Rosa et al. EMBO Mol Med. 2018;emmm.201809278 © as stated in the article, figure or figure legend