State and Global Trends in Geo Energy and their Impact on Renewables REALISE Forum Conference, Ljubljana, May 18, 2018
Outline Total Primary Energy Supply of the World Mineral oil, coal, natural gas and the strategic energy ellipse Unconventional oil and gas Total Final Energy Consumption Electricity generation & the role of Nuclear power Renewable Energy Sources Environmental Policy Research Centre, Lutz Mez
Total Primary Energy Supply of the World Source: IEA 2017 BC CARE & FFU. Lutz Mez
Mineral oil production in California 2002 Global Oil production: 80-85 mbd – world wide proven reserves: 1115 bn b - but only one third with low or medium investment risk No large fields (> 1 mbd) are being discovered in the past 30 years Oil price Yesterday 133 US-$ per barrel – over 1,000 times higher than a decade ago Prediction of analysts at Goldman Sachs as well as ministers of the OPEC oil cartel: prices could reach $ 200 per barrel within two years Environmental Policy Research Centre, Lutz Mez
Oil reserves Environmental Policy Research Centre, Lutz Mez
Oil & Gas Reserves by Nation Environmental Policy Research Centre, Lutz Mez
World Oil Reserves Environmental Policy Research Centre, Lutz Mez
The strategic energy ellipse Environmental Policy Research Centre, Lutz Mez
Production of oil shale Environmental Policy Research Centre, Lutz Mez
Sudden disruption Environmental Policy Research Centre, Lutz Mez
Natural Gas – Shah Deniz platform, AZ © BP 2012 Environmental Policy Research Centre, Lutz Mez
Environmental Policy Research Centre, Lutz Mez
Shale gas map Environmental Policy Research Centre, Lutz Mez
Shale gas production Environmental Policy Research Centre, Lutz Mez
Natural gas robbery in the 3rd World Environmental Policy Research Centre, Lutz Mez
World Electricity Generation by Fuel Surce: IEA 2017 BC CARE & FFU. Lutz Mez
Total Final Energy Consumption of the World Source: IEA 2017 BC CARE & FFU. Lutz Mez
Environmental Policy Research Centre, Lutz Mez
BC CARE & FFU. Lutz Mez
BC CARE & FFU. Lutz Mez
Global Role of Nuclear Electricity of FEC (2010/2016) Nuclear share of electricity generation: 12.9% Electricity share of Final Energy Consumption: 17.7% Nuclear share of Final Energy Consumption: 2.28% and 2016 Nuclear share of electricity generation: 10.1% Electricity share of Final Energy Consumption: 18.5% Nuclear share of Final Energy Consumption: 1.87% BC CARE & FFU. Lutz Mez
Nuclear Electricity Share of TFEC of the six largest Generators (2008) KOR JAP D USA RUS TPES in Mtoe 266,50 226,95 495,84 335,28 2.283,72 686,76 Electricity gener. in TWh 570,3 443,9 1.075,0 631,2 4.343,8 1.038,4 Nuclear el. gen. in TWh 439,5 151,0 258,1 148,5 837,8 163,1 Share in % 77,1 34,0 24,0 23,5 19,3 15,7 TFEC in Mtoe 165,55 147,54 318,81 235,67 1.542,25 435,51 Share Electricity of FEC in % 22,5 23,7 26,0 19,1 21,3 14,0 Share Nuclear electricity of TFEC in % 17,3 8,1 6,2 4,5 4,1 2.2 [1 Source: IEA 2010 BC CARE & FFU. Lutz Mez
Environmental Policy Research Centre, Lutz Mez
Environmental Policy Research Centre, Lutz Mez
Environmental Policy Research Centre, Lutz Mez
Environmental Policy Research Centre, Lutz Mez
Environmental Policy Research Centre, Lutz Mez
Environmental Policy Research Centre, Lutz Mez
Environmental Policy Research Centre, Lutz Mez
Environmental Policy Research Centre, Lutz Mez
Environmental Policy Research Centre, Lutz Mez
Thank you for your attention! PD Dr. Lutz Mez FFU, Ihnestr. 22, D-14195 Berlin email: lutz.mez@fu-berlin.de Environmental Policy Research Centre, Lutz Mez