Jenney’s First Year Latin Lesson 31

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Jenney’s First Year Latin Lesson 31 Vocabulary List 31 5th Declension Nouns Formation of Adverbs

Vocabulary List 31

lectus, lectī, m. bed, dining couch

iānua, iānuae, f. door

itāque (conj.) therefore, and so

nec and…not, nor

neque and…not, nor

nec…nec/neque…neque neither…nor

straight line; line of battle; battle line aciēs, aciēī, f. straight line; line of battle; battle line

diēs, diēī, m. day

merīdiēs, merīdiēī, m. midday, noon; south

diē cōnstitūtā (idiom) on the appointed day

multō diē (idiom) late in the day

multa nocte (idiom) late at night

rēs, reī, f. thing, matter, affair

rēs frūmentāria, reī frūmentāriae, f. (idiom) grain supply

rēs gestae, reī gestārum, f. (idiom) accomplishments, deeds

rēs nōvae, reī nōvārum, f. (idiom) revolution

rēs pūblica, reī pūblicae, f. (idiom) state, commonwealth, republic

spēs, speī, f. hope

frūmentārius, frūmentāria, frūmentātium having to do with grain

pūblicus, pūblica, pūblicum public, belonging to the people

5th Declension Nouns

5th Declension Nouns nouns with gen. sg. ending in –ēī or –eī belong to the 5th declension ending is –ēī if the letter before the ending is a vowel ending is –eī if the letter before the ending is a consonant 5th declension nouns are all feminine exception: diēs, diēī (day) and merīdiēs, merīdiēī (noon) are masculine

5th Declension Nouns – Endings 5th decl. nouns have the following endings: SG PL Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl.

5th Declension Nouns – Endings 5th decl. nouns have the following endings: SG PL Nom. ēs Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl.

5th Declension Nouns – Endings 5th decl. nouns have the following endings: SG PL Nom. ēs Gen. ēī/eī Dat. Acc. Abl.

5th Declension Nouns – Endings 5th decl. nouns have the following endings: SG PL Nom. ēs Gen. ēī/eī Dat. Acc. Abl.

5th Declension Nouns – Endings 5th decl. nouns have the following endings: SG PL Nom. ēs Gen. ēī/eī Dat. Acc. em Abl.

5th Declension Nouns – Endings 5th decl. nouns have the following endings: SG PL Nom. ēs Gen. ēī/eī Dat. Acc. em Abl. ē

5th Declension Nouns – Endings 5th decl. nouns have the following endings: SG PL Nom. ēs Gen. ēī/eī Dat. Acc. em Abl. ē

5th Declension Nouns – Endings 5th decl. nouns have the following endings: SG PL Nom. ēs Gen. ēī/eī ērum Dat. Acc. em Abl. ē

5th Declension Nouns – Endings 5th decl. nouns have the following endings: SG PL Nom. ēs Gen. ēī/eī ērum Dat. ēbus Acc. em Abl. ē

5th Declension Nouns – Endings 5th decl. nouns have the following endings: SG PL Nom. ēs Gen. ēī/eī ērum Dat. ēbus Acc. em Abl. ē

5th Declension Nouns – Endings 5th decl. nouns have the following endings: SG PL Nom. ēs Gen. ēī/eī ērum Dat. ēbus Acc. em Abl. ē

5th Declension Nouns – Morphology Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl.

5th Declension Nouns – Morphology Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl.

5th Declension Nouns – Morphology Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL Nom. diēs Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl.

5th Declension Nouns – Morphology Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL Nom. diēs Gen. diēī Dat. Acc. Abl.

5th Declension Nouns – Morphology Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL Nom. diēs Gen. diēī Dat. Acc. Abl.

5th Declension Nouns – Morphology Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL Nom. diēs Gen. diēī Dat. Acc. diem Abl.

5th Declension Nouns – Morphology Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL Nom. diēs Gen. diēī Dat. Acc. diem Abl. diē

5th Declension Nouns – Morphology Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL Nom. diēs Gen. diēī Dat. Acc. diem Abl. diē

5th Declension Nouns – Morphology Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL Nom. diēs Gen. diēī diērum Dat. Acc. diem Abl. diē

5th Declension Nouns – Morphology Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL Nom. diēs Gen. diēī diērum Dat. diēbus Acc. diem Abl. diē

5th Declension Nouns – Morphology Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL Nom. diēs Gen. diēī diērum Dat. diēbus Acc. diem Abl. diē

5th Declension Nouns – Morphology Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL Nom. diēs Gen. diēī diērum Dat. diēbus Acc. diem Abl. diē

5th Declension Nouns – Morphology Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl.

5th Declension Nouns – Morphology Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL Nom. rēs Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl.

5th Declension Nouns – Morphology Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL Nom. rēs Gen. reī Dat. Acc. Abl.

5th Declension Nouns – Morphology Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL Nom. rēs Gen. reī Dat. Acc. Abl.

5th Declension Nouns – Morphology Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL Nom. rēs Gen. reī Dat. Acc. rem Abl.

5th Declension Nouns – Morphology Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL Nom. rēs Gen. reī Dat. Acc. rem Abl. rē

5th Declension Nouns – Morphology Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL Nom. rēs Gen. reī Dat. Acc. rem Abl. rē

5th Declension Nouns – Morphology Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL Nom. rēs Gen. reī rērum Dat. Acc. rem Abl. rē

5th Declension Nouns – Morphology Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL Nom. rēs Gen. reī rērum Dat. rēbus Acc. rem Abl. rē

5th Declension Nouns – Morphology Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL Nom. rēs Gen. reī rērum Dat. rēbus Acc. rem Abl. rē

5th Declension Nouns – Morphology Decline diēs, diēī, m. and rēs, reī, f. SG PL Nom. rēs Gen. reī rērum Dat. rēbus Acc. rem Abl. rē

Formation of Adverbs from Adjectives

Formation of Adverbs from Adjectives some adverbs are formed using the base of adjectives Adverbs from 2-1-2 Adjectives: find the adj. stem add –ē e.g.: pulchrē (beautifully), lātē (widely), miserē (wretchedly), etc. note some are irregular [e.g. bonus  bene (well), malus  male (badly), magnus  magnopere (greatly)]

Formation of Adverbs from Adjectives Adverbs from 3rd Declension Adjectives: find the adj. stem (drop –is from the nom. sg. fem.) add –iter to the stem, e.g.: fortis, forte  fort– + –iter  fortiter (bravely) fēlix, fēlicis  fēlic– + –iter  fēliciter (happily) similis, simile  simil– + –iter  similiter (similarly) if the adj. is a 1 term. ending in –ns, –ntis, add –er to the stem potens, potentis  potent– + er  potenter (powerfully) sapiens, sapientis  sapient– + –er  sapienter (wisely)

Formation of Adverbs from Adjectives Adverbs from 3rd Declension Adjectives: N.B.: the adv. form of audax, audācis is audacter the adv. form of facilis, -e and difficilis, -e are facile and difficile