Gametophyte development

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Gametophyte development Wuxing Li, Hong Ma  Current Biology  Volume 12, Issue 21, Pages R718-R721 (October 2002) DOI: 10.1016/S0960-9822(02)01245-9

Figure 1 The life cycle and phylogenetic tree of land plants. (A) The life cycle. From the diploid (2n; red) sporophyte generation, sporocytes undergo meiosis and produce haploid spores (1n; green). Mitoses then form gametophytes, which produce gametes, sperm cells and eggs. The fertilization of an egg with a sperm cell produces a zygote. (B) A phylogenetic tree of major land plants, showing the relationships of the groups of plants discussed here. Current Biology 2002 12, R718-R721DOI: (10.1016/S0960-9822(02)01245-9)

Figure 2 Male and female gametophyte development in angiosperms. (A) Male gametophyte. Meiosis produces four microspores; vacuolization is accompanied by nuclear migration. The microspore divides asymmetrically to form a large vegetative cell and a small generative cell. The generative cell then produces two sperm cells, which later move toward the ovule through the growing pollen tube. (B) Female gametophyte. Meiosis in the megaspore mother cell produces four haploid products; one becomes the megaspore. During development, three rounds of mitosis form two clusters of four nuclei at the two ends of the female gametophyte. Cellularization generates seven cells: one egg cell and two synergid cells form the egg apparatus at the distal end, and three antipodal cells at the proximal end. In the large central cell, two nuclei migrate toward the center and fuse together. Current Biology 2002 12, R718-R721DOI: (10.1016/S0960-9822(02)01245-9)