More than 600 active volcanoes on Earth Kilauea in Hawaii erupts continuously. Iceland is a country that is made entirely from volcanoes.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
What caused Mt. St. Helen’s to erupt?
Advertisements

Volcanism on the Earth.
Nature’s Disasters: Volcanoes and Earthquakes. Volcanoes A volcano is an opening in a planet's crust, which allows hot magma, ash, rock and gases to.
Warm Up Why was the Mt. St. Helens Eruption so destructive?
Volcanic Hazards Landslides Ash fall Pyroclastic flow Lahar Lava flow.
VOLCANOES AND PLATE TECTONICS Ch. 3.1, 3.3, 3.4
VOLCANOES AND PLATE TECTONICS Ch. 3.1, 3.3, 3.4. A. Volcanoes 1. A weak spot in the crust 2. Magma-molten material from mantle comes to the surface.
1 Volcanoes. 2 Different Volcanic Settings 3 Types of Eruptions Eruptions will generally be of two types: Quiet (Rift) eruptions Explosive (Subduction)
Three different types of volcanoes exist; Volcano An opening in Earth’s crust through which igneous matter (lava, ash, cinder, and gases) are erupted.
Volcanoes 11.1 What Causes Volcanoes?.
How do volcanoes form and what affect do they have on the Earth?
Video on Youtube: Volcano Eruption – The Eruption of Mount St Helens minutes.
VOLCANOES. Volcano Basics Active – a volcano that has erupted recently (geologically speaking) Dormant – (sleeping) has erupted within the past few thousand.
VOLCANOES. A few volcano basics… Active – a volcano that has erupted recently (geologically speaking) Dormant – (sleeping) has erupted within the past.
Volcanoes and Other Mountains
Volcanoes. 7.1 Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics Magma – hot liquid rock Volcanism – movement of magma toward suface Lava – magma on the surface Vent.
 Intrusive igneous rock features come from magma cooling underground.  Includes:  Dikes  Sills  Volcanic necks  Batholiths 
VOLCANOES. What is a Volcano? A volcano is a weak spot in the crust where Magma, comes to the surface. Volcanic activity is a constructive force that.
Volcanoes Vocabulary that you are accountable for is underlined! Eruption in Indonesia 1/8/2014.
5.1 Volcanoes. volcano - a mountain that forms in Earth’s crust when molten material, or magma, reaches the surface volcano - a mountain that forms.
Volcanoes Chapter 7.
Volcanoes. What is a volcano? An opening in the Earth that erupts gases, ash, and lava.
1 Volcanoes Volcano Cam. 2 Different Volcanic Settings.
Volcanoes C Volcano A mountain formed when red-hot melted rock flows through a crack onto the earth’s surface A mountain formed when red-hot melted.
V o l c a n o e s Cascades Volcanoes The Distribution of volcanoes.
Crater Lake: Oregon Mount Mazama Volcano Mauna Loa Hawaii fissure.
Ch 12 Volcanos.
Table of Contents Title: 18.1 Volcanoes; Divergent Volcanism & Hot Spots Page #: 103 Date: 4/29/2013.
Chapter TWELEVE Volcanoes.
Chapter 6 Volcanoes Review Game. Rules Coin toss for 1 st question Team will answer the question, random selection Correct answer gets the team a point.
 More than 600 active volcanoes on Earth  Kilauea in Hawaii erupts continuously.  Iceland is a country that is made entirely from volcanoes.
Oceanic Hot Spots. A Chain of Volcanoes is created by the moving plate: The hotspot stays in one place while the plate moves over it Click here for.
Magma is a mixture of melted rock and hot gasses..
Volcanoes Volcano- opening in the Earth that erupts gases, ash, and lava.
Volcanoes- Section 1 Volcanoes and Earth’s moving plates
Chapter 6 Volcanoes Review Game. Rules Coin toss for 1 st question Team will answer the question, random selection Correct answer gets the team a point.
Chapter 12: Volcanoes!. Volcanoes and Earth's Moving Plates A volcano is an opening in Earth that erupts gases, ash and lava. Volcanic mountains form.
VOLCANOES CHAPTER 10. Viscosity – the resistance to the flow. As temperature decreases, viscosity increases. As silica content increases, viscosity increases.
VOLCANOES!. WHAT IS A VOLCANO? Volcano An opening in Earth’s crust through which molten rock, rock fragments and hot gases erupt. More than 1500 active.
Volcanism. Volcanoes A mountain built from magma Can occur on land or in the ocean.
Volcano Rocks & Landforms
by: Jen Feigi and Kelly Foster
Chapter 12 Volcanoes Chapter 12 Volcanoes Section 1: Volcanoes and Earth’s Moving Plates Volcanoes.
Volcanoes. Volcanoes are classified in one of three ways.
Volcanoes Chapter 7.
What is the difference between the Ring of Fire and a hot spot?
Ch.12 - Volcanoes Earth Science.
Volcanoes.
Chapter 13 Volcanoes 101 Videoclip
Volcanoes.
5.1 Volcanoes and Plate Tectonics
Volcanoes.
Chapter 12 Volcanoes.
VOLCANOES.
Volcanoes.
Volcanoes.
What is a volcano?.
Volcanos BY Lizzy beasley
Why do I always take the time to read these when all I do is wonder why I read these …. And now I’m reading this again! Geez … there I go, reading this.
VOLCANOES.
Volcanology: The Study of Volcanoes
Volcanic Activity Chapter 18
Volcanism.
Take out homework and Work on homework
Volcanoes Chapter 13.
Volcanoes Earth Science Chapter 10.
Volcanism.
Chapter 13 Volcanoes 101 Videoclip
Volcanoes.
Presentation transcript:

More than 600 active volcanoes on Earth Kilauea in Hawaii erupts continuously. Iceland is a country that is made entirely from volcanoes.

Volcanic ash and debris can Kill crops and forests Kill people Destroy habitats Sulfuric acid from volcanic gases mixes with water vapor to create acid rain. Gases and ash particles can block sunlight from entering Earths atmosphere lowering the overall temperature of the planet. Watch this pyroclastic flow from Mt. Unzen, Japan:

Soufriere Hills, Montserrat 1995 Volcanologists knew it was about to erupt. Some folks refused to leave. Pyroclastic flows wiped out cities and towns in its path, killing 20 people who ignored the evacuation order.

Plates moving apartdivergent boundaries Icelands volcanoes emerged from seafloor spreading Eyjafjallajökull eruption Plates moving togetherconvergent boundaries Soufriere Hills, Montserrat Hot Spot Volcanoes Hawaiis Kilauea is the most active volcano in the world.

Over a period of about 5 million years, the Pacific plate has moved over a hot spot where mantle material is particularly hot and blasts through Earths crust like a torch. The lava that leaks out at the hot spot built up and formed a volcanic island. As the plate moves over the hot spot, the magma punches through a new spot in the crust, forming new islands. Volcanoes that are no longer over a hot spot become dormant or extinct. The volcanic islands that are quiet begin to erode by the ocean waves.

Older Newer

An oceanic plates subducting under another oceanic plate will create an island arc.

An oceanic plate subducting beneath a continental plate will create coastal volcanoes.

Shiprock, New Mexico

Devils Tower, Wyoming, a Volcanic Neck

Volcanic Dike near Devils Tower

Another View of the Volcanic Dikes

Yosemite Park, California

The Fish Canyon eruption in southwestern Colorado about 28 million years ago erupted more than 5,000 km 3 (3,107 miles 3 ) of magma from the La Garita caldera. That is enough magma to bury the entire state of California to a depth of nearly 39 feet. Colorado has at least nineteen calderas including one of the worlds largest, the La Garita Caldera. It is so large (22 by 47 miles) that for a long time it was hard for geologists to realize that they were mapping in a giant caldera.

The scale of La Garita volcanism was far beyond anything known in human history. The resulting deposit, known as the Fish Canyon Tuff, has a volume of approximately 5,000 cubic kilometers (1,200 cu mi), enough material to fill Lake Michigan (in comparison, the May 18, 1980 eruption of Mt. St. Helens was only 1.2 cubic kilometers (0.3 cu mi) in volume).

Crater Lake formed around 5,677 (± 150) BC when Mount Mazama exploded. Crater Lake is the deepest lake in the Western Hemisphere and the third deepest in the world. Its deepest point has been measured at 1,949 feet.