Long-term importance of right ventricular outflow tract patch function in patients with pulmonary regurgitation  Rajesh Puranik, MD, Victor Tsang, MD,

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Long-term importance of right ventricular outflow tract patch function in patients with pulmonary regurgitation  Rajesh Puranik, MD, Victor Tsang, MD, Philip Lurz, MD, Vivek Muthurangu, MD, Sophie Offen, MBBS, Alessandra Frigiola, MD, Wendy Norman, DCR, Fiona Walker, MD, Philip Bonhoeffer, MD, Andrew M. Taylor, MD  The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery  Volume 143, Issue 5, Pages 1103-1107 (May 2012) DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.09.039 Copyright © 2012 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Indexed ventricular volumes. A, Indexed RV end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes for patients with repaired ToF and patients with PS treated with valvotomy. B, Indexed LV end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes for patients with ToF and PS. Results are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. RV, Right ventricular; ToF, tetralogy of Fallot; PS, pulmonary stenosis; EDV, end-diastolic volume; ESV, end-systolic volume. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2012 143, 1103-1107DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.09.039) Copyright © 2012 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 RVOT contractility was qualitatively compared between patients with repaired ToF and patients with PS treated with valvotomy. Patients in whom the RVOT was akinetic or contracted paradoxically (expansile in ventricular systole) were deemed abnormally contractile (clear panels). Patients with normally contractile RVOT are shown in the shaded panels. RV, Right ventricular; LV, left ventricular; ToF, tetralogy of Fallot; PS, pulmonary stenosis. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2012 143, 1103-1107DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.09.039) Copyright © 2012 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 RV volumes and ejection fraction in patients with contractile RVOT. A, RV end-systolic volumes for patients with repaired ToF and patients with PS treated with valvotomy with contractile RVOT. B, RV ejection fraction for patients with ToF and PS with contractile RVOT. Results are expressed as mean ± standard deviation. RV, Right ventricular; ESV, end-systolic volume; ToF, tetralogy of Fallot; PS, pulmonary stenosis. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2012 143, 1103-1107DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.09.039) Copyright © 2012 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions