Unit: Chemical Reactions

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Chemical Reactions: Reactants change chemical and physical properties …. to become new substances made from the same elements; these are called products.

Advertisements

Click to add text : CHEMICAL REACTIONS. Chemical reactions: Reactions that produce new substances PRODUCT: substance formed during a chemical reaction.

Rules for Balancing Equations Determine the correct formula for all reactants and products. Write the formulas for the reactants on the left side of arrow.

Do Now:  What is a chemical reaction?  What is a reactant?  What is a product?  Why do substances react with each other?

Chapter 11: Chemical Reacitons 11.1 Describing Chemical Reactions.

How do chemists know what to mix together to make the products they want??? Substances react with one another in similar ways depending on their chemical.

NaOH + Pb(NO 3 ) 2 Pb(OH) 2 + NaNO 3 ORDER: 1.Balance metals 2.Balance non-metals 3.Balance oxygen 2 nd last 4.Balance hydrogen last Tip for balancing.

Chemical Reactions. PARTS OF A CHEMICAL EQUATION 2Mg + O 2  2MgO ReactantsProducts Coefficient “Produces Yields Forms” Subscript.

Chemical Reaction Types. Synthesis Two or more elements or compounds combine to form a more complex product A + B  AB 2H 2 + O 2  2H 2 O 2Na + Cl 2.

How can we tell if a reaction takes place?. There are four clues: 1. _______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________.

Types of Reactions Including reaction prediction.

Unit: Chemical Reactions Types of Chemical Reactions: Double Replacement and Combustion Day 6 - Notes.

CH 8 Chemical Equations and Reactions Section 3 Classifying Chemical Reactions.

Unit: Chemical Reactions Types of Chemical Reactions: Double Replacement and Combustion Day 6 - Notes.

Completing, Balancing, and Classifying Chemical Reactions Example 4.

Chemical Reactions. In a chemical reaction, atoms are rearranged to form new compounds. The starting substances = reactants Ending substances = products.

Unit: Chemical Reactions Types of Chemical Reactions: Single Replacement 6.8- Notes.

Decomposition of Potassium hydroxide. 2KOH ---> K 2 O + H 2 O nickel + aluminum carbonate ---> Ni + Al 2 (CO 3 ) > NR C 5 H 12 O 2 + O 2 ---> C 5.

 A process by which one or more substances are changed into one or more different substances. Reactants  Products.

Unit: Chemical Reactions

Chemical Equations & Reactions(Rxn’s)

THIS IS Jeopardy. THIS IS Jeopardy With Your Host... Ms. Siam.

6 Basic Types of Reactions

Introduction to Chemical Reactions

Unit: Chemical Reactions

Warm-Up Balance the following equations

Unit: Chemical Reactions

Unit: Chemical Reactions

Chapter 8 Chemical Equations.

What are the product(s) of this double-replacement chemical reaction?

Chemical Reactions.

Chapter 8 Chemical Equations.

Types of Reactions.

Types of Chemical Reactions

Reactions of Metals.

Types of Chemical Reactions

Classifying Equations

(NH4)2Cr2O7 (s)  N2(g) + Cr2O3 (s) + 4H2O(g)

Chapter 8 Chemical Equations and Reactions.

Types of Chemical Reactions

DO NOW: Answer #1 and #2 in your Packet

Predicting Chemical Reactions

Reactions in Aqueous Solution

Chapter 10 Chemical Reactions.

Classification of Chemical Reactions

CHEMICAL REACTIONS CHAPTER 8.

Types of Chemical Reactions

Predicting Single Replacement, Double Replacement, & Combustion

Types of Reactions There are FIVE main types of chemical reactions

Chapter 6: Chemical Reactions Occur in Predictable Ways

TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS

Types of Reactions.

Label as Synthesis/Decomposition and Name the product(s) in WORDS ONLY

Chemical Reactions.

Ch. 8.2 Types of Reactions Chemical Reactions.

DO NOW: (On a sheet of notebook paper) 1

Chapter 6: Chemical Reactions Occur in Predictable Ways

Chapter 6: Chemical Reactions Occur in Predictable Ways

DO NOW: On your notes for today

Types of Reactions.

DO NOW: Directions: Predict the products in words for the following

Types of Reactions.

Warm Up #3 Balance the following, and identify type of reaction occurring. ___ Fe + __O2  ___Fe2O3 ___ C7H6O2 + ___O2  ___CO2 + ___H2O Sodium sulfate.

Reaction Types Outcome:

Unit: Chemical Reactions

Types of Chemical Reactions

Reaction Types February 2015.

Classifying Reactions

Unit: Chemical Reactions

Chapter 6: Chemical Reactions Occur in Predictable Ways

Presentation transcript:

Unit: Chemical Reactions Day 6 - Notes Unit: Chemical Reactions Types of Chemical Reactions: Double Replacement and Combustion Upper left: Thermite reaction, Fe2O3 + Al => 2Fe +2Al2O3 + HEAT!!! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermite Upper right: potassium in water, K + H2O => KOH + H2 + HEAT Bottom right: potassium chlorate and sugar, C12H22O11 + 8KClO3 => 12CO2 + 11H2O + 8KCl + HEAT!!! http://lecturedemos.chem.umass.edu/chemReactions5_5.html Bottom left: magnesium reacting with oxygen, Mg + O2 => MgO

After today you will be able to… Identify a double replacement and combustion reaction Predict the products in words for single replacement reactions Predict the products in formulas for a combustion reaction Balance combustion reactions heat Pt

Compound + Compound  Compound +Compound Predicting Products Double Replacement/Displacement: Two ionic compounds react to form two new compounds by exchange of ions Common form: All double replacement reactions produce either water, a precipitate or a gas Compound + Compound  Compound +Compound AB + CD  AD + CB heat Pt

Examples of double replacements: copper (I) + beryllium  sulfate oxalate copper (I) + beryllium oxalate sulfate Do not use the activity series for these reactions! heat Pt

Examples of double replacements: A neutralization reaction is a type of double replacement reaction. Neutralization reaction: Is a reaction between an acid and a base (base – a metal hydroxide, ex: NaOH). The product is metal salt and water always heat Pt

Example of a neutralization: aluminum nitric  hydroxide + acid hydrogen nitrate aluminum + water nitrate Water will always be a product! heat Pt