Data Availability Last updated: April 2019

Active surveillance

Trends and periodicities of HIV surveillance surveys in South-East Asia countries 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Bangladesh Bhutan Democratic People Republic of Korea India Indonesia Maldives Myanmar Nepal Sri Lanka Thailand Timor-Leste HIV Sentinel Surveillance HIV Sentinel Surveillance (+) Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey Rapid Behavioral Survey Limited Data Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Serological and Behavioral Surveys

Trends and periodicities of HIV surveillance surveys in Western Pacific countries 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Cambodia China Fiji Lao PDR Malaysia Mongolia Papua New Guinea Philippines Viet Nam HIV Sentinel Surveillance HIV Sentinel Surveillance (+) Behavioral Surveillance Survey Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey Rapid Behavioral Survey Other Serological and Behavioral Survey Limited Data Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Serological and Behavioral Surveys

Availability and periodicity of sero-surveys by key population Asia-Pacific countries with systematic sero-surveys* conducted among key populations, 2014 to 2018 * HSS,IBBS, HSS+ 25 countries - 11 countries from WHO SEARO region, 12 countries from WHO WPRO region (excluding small pacific island nations), Afghanistan and Pakistan Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on published and unpublished IBSS, HSS and HSS + reports and data sheets

Active surveillance among key populations by type of survey in Asia and the Pacific, 2014-2018 SEARO – WHO South-East Asia Regional Office; WPRO - WHO Western-Pacific Regional Office 25 countries - 11 countries from WHO SEARO region, 12 countries from WHO WPRO region (excluding small pacific island nations) Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on published and unpublished IBSS, HSS and HSS + reports and data sheets

Active surveillance for key populations in SEARO region by type of survey and population (India, Sri Lanka, Thailand) (Myanmar) (Bangladesh, Indonesia, Nepal) (Bhutan) (Timor-Leste) 4 key populations = FSW, MSM, TG, PWID 3 key populations = FSW, MSM, PWID 2 key populations = FSW and MSM SEARO – WHO South-East Asia Regional Office Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on published and unpublished IBSS, HSS and HSS + reports and data sheets

Active surveillance for key populations in WPRO region by type of survey and population (Cambodia) (China, Viet Nam) (Malaysia, Philippines) (Lao, Mongolia, PNG) 4 key populations = FSW, MSM, TG, PWID 3 key populations = FSW, MSM, PWID 2 key populations = FSW and MSM WPRO - WHO Western-Pacific Regional Office Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on published and unpublished IBSS, HSS and HSS + reports and data sheets

Active surveillance for other at-risk or vulnerable populations ANC attendees Migrant/ Mobile pop Prisoners Uniformed personnel/ Military recruit Transport workers/ Truckers STI clinic attendees Young student/ street children New TB patients Cambodia (HSS) Bhutan (IBBS) Indonesia China (HSS+) Myanmar Nepal India Thailand Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on published and unpublished IBSS, HSS and HSS + reports and data sheets

Case reporting

HIV and AIDS case reporting in Asia and the Pacific Case reporting is in place in all countries but greatly varied in terms of data compilation, synthesis and utilization Very much underutilized in the past decade due to its caveats (duplicates, death data, biases associated with testing campaign, accuracy of MOT data undermined by associated stigma etc.) Mostly available as aggregate numbers and relative lack of granularity Need to strengthen the case reporting systems in light of “people centered approaches” and data need for the 90-90-90

HIV as a notifiable condition by WHO region Yes No No info Yes = Indonesia, Maldives, Nepal, Thailand No = Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka Yes = China, Cook Islands, Kiribati, Malaysia, Mongolia, New Zealand, PNG, Philippines, Samoa, Singapore, Vanuatu No =Cambodia, Lao PDR SEARO – WHO South-East Asia Regional Office; WPRO - WHO Western-Pacific Regional Office Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on NCPI 2018 report by countries

UIC for treatment and testing Country reported availability of Unique Identifier Code (UIC) by HIV services, SEARO countries UIC for treatment UIC for treatment and testing UIC for prevention UIC for lab Bangladesh YES India Indonesia Maldives NO Myanmar Nepal Sri Lanka Thailand SEARO – WHO South-East Asia Regional Office Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on NCPI 2018 report by countries

UIC for treatment and testing Country reported availability of Unique Identifier Code (UIC) by HIV services, WPRO countries UIC for treatment UIC for treatment and testing UIC for prevention UIC for lab Cambodia YES NO China Lao PDR Malaysia Mongolia New Zealand Papua New Guinea Philippines Singapore WPRO - WHO Western-Pacific Regional Office Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on NCPI 2018 report by countries

2013 Archive

HIV Sentinel and Behavioural Surveys

Data availability of FSW in HIV sentinel surveillance surveys conducted between 2009 and 2013 Bangladesh, China, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka Cambodia, Myanmar, Viet Nam Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Viet Nam Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Viet Nam Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National HIV Sentinel Surveys and www.aidsinfoonline.org

Data availability of FSW in behavioral surveys conducted between 2009 and 2013 Afghanistan, China, Fiji, Indonesia, Japan, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Mongolia, Pakistan, PNG, Philippines, Viet Nam Cambodia, Fiji, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines Afghanistan, Cambodia, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, PNG, Philippines, Timor Leste, Viet Nam Afghanistan, Cambodia, China, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Japan, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, PNG, Philippines, RO Korea, Singapore, Timor Leste, Thailand, Viet Nam Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Behavioral Surveillance Surveys; Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveys; and www.aidsinfoonline.org

Inclusion of MSW in latest available sentinel and bio-behavioural surveys   Country Sentinel and/or Bio-behavioural surveys Behavioural surveys Comment 1 Bangladesh HSS 2011 2013* *Midline survey among MSM, MSW, and TG in Dhaka 2 Fiji - Behavioural study 2010 3 Nepal IBBS 2012 MSM/MSW/TG-SW in Kathmandu valley 4 Pakistan SGS 2011 5 PNG IBBS 2010 6 Philippines IBBS 2013 7 Thailand HSS 2013 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on HIV Sentinel Surveys and Bio-Behavioural Surveys

Data availability from sentinel and behavioural surveys among MSM, 2009-2013 Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Japan, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar , Nepal, PNG, Philippines , Rep. of Korea, Singapore, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Viet Nam Afghanistan, Cambodia, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Mongolia, Nepal, PNG, Philippines, Timor-Leste, Viet Nam Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mongolia, Myanmar , Nepal, PNG, Philippines , Thailand, Viet Nam Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on HIV Sentinel Surveys; Bio-Behavioural Surveys; www.aidsinfoonline.org

Data availability of PWID in HIV sentinel surveillance surveys conducted between 2009 and 2013 Bangladesh, China, India, Myanmar Myanmar and Viet Nam Bangladesh, China, India, and Viet Nam Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam Bangladesh, China, India, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National HIV Sentinel Surveys; Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting; and www.aidsinfoonline.org

Data availability of PWID in behavioral surveys conducted between 2009 and 2013 Afghanistan, China, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Viet Nam Afghanistan, China, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Viet Nam Afghanistan, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Viet Nam Afghanistan, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Thailand, Viet Nam Nepal, Philippines Philippines Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Behavioral Surveillance Surveys; Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveys; Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting; and www.aidsinfoonline.org

Number of countries with HIV prevalence surveys conducted among key populations, 2009-2013 * HIV prevalence surveys include HIV Sentinel Surveillance Surveys (HSS) and Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveys (IBBS) 4 countries 17 countries 11 countries 2 countries 2 countries 11 countries 5 countries No survey= Bhutan, Brunei, DPR Korea, Maldives At least one population = No country At least 2 populations = Cambodia, Fiji, Japan, Lao PDR, Mongolia, Pakistan, PNG, Rep: of Korea, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Timor -Leste All 3 populations = Afghanistan, Bangladesh, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, Viet Nam No survey= Afghanistan, Bhutan, Brunei, DPR Korea, Fiji, Japan, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, PNG, Philippines, Republic of Korea, Singapore, Timor-Leste At least one population = Cambodia, Indonesia At least 2 populations = Sri Lanka, Thailand All 3 populations = Bangladesh, China, India, Myanmar, Viet Nam Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on HIV Sentinel Surveillance Surveys; Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveys; Global AIDS Response Progress Reports 2014

Proportion Asia-Pacific countries with systematic sero-surveillance conducted among ANC attendees and key populations, 2013 Denominator = 26 countries Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Yu, D., Wi, T., & Calleja, J. G. (2012). How are the countries in the Western Pacific Region tracking the HIV epidemic? Results from a 2011 survey of ministries of health. WPSAR, 3(3). and published sentinel surveys and reports

Undefined periodicity Data availability on HIV sero-surveillance surveys in Asia Pacific, 2013 Populations Annually Every 2-3 yrs Undefined periodicity No survey/ Not available ANC attendees ( * routine testing) Brunei, China, India, *Japan, *Malaysia, Myanmar, PNG, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Viet Nam Cambodia, Mongolia Pakistan, Timor-Leste Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, DPR Korea, Fiji, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Maldives, Nepal, Philippines, Republic of Korea Sex workers (* annually until 2007 and latest survey is 2011[FSW] and 2013 [MSW]; ** annually until 2011) *Bangladesh, China, **India, Myanmar, Singapore, **Sri Lanka, Thailand, Viet Nam Afghanistan, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, Philippines, PNG, Pakistan Fiji, Japan, Maldives, Bhutan, Brunei, DPR Korea, Republic of Korea MSM (* annually until 2007 and latest survey is 2013 ; **Sri Lanka, Viet Nam Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand Afghanistan, Fiji, Japan, Maldives, Timor-Leste, Republic of Korea Bhutan, Brunei, DPR Korea, Pakistan, PNG PWID (* annually until 2007 and latest survey is 2011, * Bangladesh, China, **India, Myanmar, Thailand, Viet Nam Afghanistan, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines Japan, Maldives Bhutan, Brunei, DPR Korea, Fiji, Lao PDR, Mongolia, PNG, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Timor- Leste, Republic of Korea Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Yu, D., Wi, T., & Calleja, J. G. (2012). How are the countries in the Western Pacific Region tracking the HIV epidemic? Results from a 2011 survey of ministries of health. WPSAR, 3(3). and published sentinel surveys and reports

Percentage of countries with behavioral surveys among key populations, Asia Pacific, 2010-2013 Behavioural surveys include both Behavioural Surveillance Surveys (BSS) and Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveys (IBBS) Total number of countries = 26 No survey= Bhutan, Brunei, DPR Korea, Maldives, Myanmar, Sri Lanka At least 1 population = Bangladesh At least 2 populations = Fiji, Lao PDR, Mongolia , Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Republic of Korea, Singapore, Timor-Leste All 3 populations = Afghanistan, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, Viet Nam Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National Behavioural and Integrated Behavioural Surveillance Reports ; Global AIDS Response Progress Reports- Country Reports (2014)

HIV Expenditure

Data availability on AIDS spending data, Asia   Latest available spending data Available trend data 1 Afghanistan 2013 2008 - 2013 2 Bangladesh 3 Cambodia 2012 2006 - 2012 4 China 2006 - 2013 5 DPR of Korea 2011 2009 - 2011 6 India 7 Indonesia 8 Lao PDR 2006 - 2011 9 Malaysia 10 Mongolia 2007 - 2011 11 Myanmar 12 Nepal 2009 2006 - 2009 13 Pakistan 2007 - 2013 14 Philippines 2005 - 2013 15 Sri Lanka 2010 2007 - 2010 16 Thailand 17 Timor Leste 2008 - 2009 18 Viet Nam Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on data from www.aidsinfoonline.org

Data availability on AIDS spending data, the Pacific   Latest available spending data Available trend data 1 Fiji 2013 2007 - 2013 2 Kiribati 2012 2010 - 2012 3 Marshall Islands 2007 - 2012 4 Micronesia 2008 - 2013 5 Nauru 2009 2008 - 2009 6 Palau 7 Papua New Guinea 2009 - 2012 8 Samoa 2009 - 2013 9 Solomon Islands 2011 2008 - 2011 10 Tonga 11 Tuvalu 12 Vanuatu Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on data from www.aidsinfoonline.org

Size Estimations of Key Populations at Higher Risk

Data availability on size estimations of key populations, 2005-2014 # Country Size estimates of PWID Size estimates of FSW Size estimates of MSM Size estimates of MSW/TG Size estimates of clients of FSW 1 Afghanistan 2012 NA 2 Bangladesh 2009 2010 2010 (MSW); 2012 (TG) 3 Bhutan 4 Brunei 5 Cambodia 2008 2007 6 China 2011 7 DPR Korea 8 Fiji 2012 (TG SW) 9 India 2010 (MSM & TG) 10 Indonesia 2012 (Waria) 11 Japan 12 Lao PDR 13 Maldives 14 Malaysia 2010 (MSW & TG) 15 Mongolia 2006 16 Myanmar 17 Nepal 2011 (MSW & TG) 18 PNG 2005 19 Pakistan 2009 (MSW & Hijra SW) 20 Philippines 2011 (TG) 21 Republic of Korea 22 Singapore 23 Sri Lanka 2013 24 Timor-Leste 2014 2014 (MSM & TG) 25 Thailand 2010 (MSW) 26 Viet Nam Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org . Please refer to regional thematic areas at http://www.aidsdatahub.org/Thematic-areas , regional reviews section (Overview in slides) for the detailed references.

Improvement in Size Estimation 2005 to 2014 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org . Please refer to regional thematic areas at http://www.aidsdatahub.org/Thematic-areas , regional reviews section (Overview in slides) for the detailed references.

Data availability on population size estimates, available between 2005-2014 vs. updated or newly available between 2011 to 2014 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org . Please refer to slide 17 for the detailed information

Data availability on population size estimates, available between 2005-2014 vs. updated or newly available between 2011-2014 2005-2014 2011-2014 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org . Please refer to slide 17 for the detailed information

slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org THANK YOU slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this site