A changing context for life on Earth

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Presentation transcript:

A changing context for life on Earth James W. Hurrell, PhD Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Volume 122, Issue 3, Pages 473-474 (September 2008) DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2008.07.017 Copyright © 2008 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Estimated changes in annual global mean surface temperatures (T°C, color bars) and carbon dioxide concentrations (thick black line) over the past 148 years relative to 1961 through 1990 average values. Carbon dioxide concentrations since 1957 are from direct measurements at Mauna Loa, Hawaii, whereas earlier estimates are derived from ice core records. The scale for carbon dioxide concentrations is in parts per million by volume (ppmv) relative to a mean of 333.7 ppmv, whereas the temperature anomalies are relative to a mean of 14°C. Updated from Hurrell JW. Recent atmospheric circulation changes and their role in global warming. FSWX Outlook 2002;3:1-10.9 Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 2008 122, 473-474DOI: (10.1016/j.jaci.2008.07.017) Copyright © 2008 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Terms and Conditions