The results of the influenza vaccination measured by hemagglutination inhibition assay (HIA) among healthy elderly and elderly patients with type 2 diabetes.

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The results of the influenza vaccination measured by hemagglutination inhibition assay (HIA) among healthy elderly and elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The results of the influenza vaccination measured by hemagglutination inhibition assay (HIA) among healthy elderly and elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). HIA was measured as described in Materials and methods. (A) Comparison of the HIA by ratio between days 28 and 0 (d28/0) among the total healthy elderly and T2DM elderly participants. (B) Distribution of weak responders (HIA≥1) versus non-responders at all (HIA=1) between non-T2DM (ND) and T2DM (D) elderly participants. (C) Distribution of the strong (true) responders, taking into account the accepted threshold for vaccination response between ND and D elderly participants. No significant difference was found at any comparison. Janet E McElhaney et al. BMJ Open Diab Res Care 2015;3:e000140 ©2015 by American Diabetes Association