Vocabulary Lesson 5 Using Synonyms

1. Privation (n) Synonym: lack - loss – bereavement - deprivation, want, need, distress Definition: lack of the basic necessities or comforts of life; the state of being deprived e.g. His life of privation began to affect his health.

2. Solace (n./v.): Synonym: comfort - consolation - easement Definition: comfort during a time of sorrow or distress; a source of comfort e.g. His presence was a solace to her.

3. Introspection: (n) Synonym: self-examination - self-counsel - self-communion – soul-searching Definition: contemplation of one’s own thoughts & feelings; the act of looking within oneself.  e.g. This trauma forced me to make an introspection into my own mind.

4. Provisional: (adj.) Synonym: temporary – makeshift – conditional Definition: serving a certain purpose for the time being, but not permanently e.g.  a provisional government.

5. Bereft: (v) Synonym: deprived – wanting - bereaved Definition: deprived of or lacking something; suffering the loss of a loved one e.g. They are bereft of their senses. He is bereft of all happiness.

6. Epiphany (n.): Synonym: insight – revelation – realization Definition: sudden understanding, insight, or revelation about an underlying truth; a sudden, intuitive perception of or insight into the reality or essential meaning of something – a Christian festival e.g. "I experienced an epiphany, a spiritual flash that would change the way I viewed myself." (Frank Maier)

7. Fortuitous (adj.): Synonym: accidental – unexpected – casual Definition: occurring by chance, accidental; lucky, fortunate   e.g. A fortuitous encounter with a former schoolmate led to a new and successful career for the artist.

8. Melancholy: (adj.) Synonym: sadness – despair – sullenness Definition: sadness, depression, gloom; thoughtful reflection e.g. a mood of melancholy. "There is melancholy in the wind and sorrow in the Grass." (Charles Kuralt)

9. Avocation: (n) Synonym: hobby – side interest – pastime Definition: an enjoyable activity outside one’s regular work Or something a person does in addition to a principal occupation, esp. for pleasure e.g. Our doctor's avocation is painting.

10. Renaissance: (n.) Synonym: rebirth – revival Definition: a period of vigorous intellectual or artistic activity