Unification of Law - Uniform Law (Rechtsvereinheitlichung) Class Unification of Law - Uniform Law (Rechtsvereinheitlichung) Summer term 2017
Notion, purposes, methods of unification of law Object of the class Information about „Schwerpunktbereich 5“ Seminar, forthcoming on civil procedure law Willem C. Vis (East) International Commercial Arbitration (Hongkong) Script: http://www.eastlaw.uni-kiel.de/
Study of uniform law and comparative law at Kiel University live: Kiel team participation in the Willem C. Vis (East) Moot 2019 in Hongkong
Time schedule of the class 11.04.2019 Basics of unification of law: notion, purposes, history 18.04.2019 Institutions and methods of unification of law 25.04.2019 Methods of research and solving cases in the field of uniform law 02.05.2019 Uniform sales law (CISG) 09.05.2019 Uniform law in other parts of the law of obligations 16.05.2019 Uniform credit security law: may have to be postponed 23.05.2019 Uniform transport law I (road, railroad, air) 30.05.2019 Holiday 06.06.2019 Uniform transport law II (maritime transport) 13.06.2019 Uniform information technology (IT) law 20.06.2019 Approximation of laws in Europe, in particular the EU 27.06.2019 Unification of the law of civil procedure 04.07.2019 Unification of insolvency law 11.07.2019 Test
Practical example on uniform law You are the head of the legal department of a German enterprise, which intends to buy computers from a Chinese enterprise. The CEOs of both enterprises have in principle agreed on the purchase. You are asked to negotiate the detailed contract with your Chinese counterpart. Does this case raise issues of unification of law (uniform law)?
Approach to answers Substantive sales law CISG UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts INCOTERMS Conflict of laws: Rome I Regulation Dispute settlement Brussels I Regulation UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration 1985/2006 UNCITRAL Model Law on Internat. Commercial Conciliation 2002/2018
United Nations – 193 member states
Notion and object of unification of law Divergence of legal orders (Rechtsordnungen) –> national/international unification of law (not only reception of foreign law) Related notions: Uniform law (Einheitsrecht); harmonization/approxi- mation of law(s) (Rechtsangleichung) et al. Object: all legal areas. Here focus on international business law
Tasks in unification of law Forensic-practical function Scientific function: search for „best solution“ or acceptable compromise. General part – specific part (Kropholler) Legislative function
Practical realization of the legislative function Recognise the problem Collect proposals for solutions to the problem Do your own scientific analysis of the problem using comparative law Questionnaire(s) Select and use experts Transparency of the legislative process Languages? Use of neighbouring disciplines Selection of members of working group and chairperson Choice of legal instrument (treaty, model law, official commentary, legislative guides etc.) Circulation of results Implementation
Neighbouring disciplines Legal history Comparative law Sociology of law Economic analysis of law Private international law (PIL, conflict of laws)
Historical sketch Ancient Greece: Aristotle, Platon Roman law Middle Ages: canon law (kanonisches Recht) Formation of states in modern times Unification of law as a scientific discipline and by specialized international organizations since the end of the 19th century General upswing since mid 20th century (UN-suborganizations, EEC/EU)
Literature and jurisprudence Kropholler, Internationales EinheitsR, 1975 Marquis, International Uniform Commercial Law: Towards A Progressive Consciousness (2005) Series of publications Casebooks Law journals, eg Uniform Law Review Electronic databases and Internet, eg LexisNexis, Westlaw, HeinOnline „IPRspr.“ (yearly collection of German jurisprudence on PIL and foreign law) . Specialised international case law databases such as CLOUT
Institutions of unification of law International organizations Universal: UN and suborganisations (e.g. UNCITRAL, UNCTAD, IMO, UNECE), UNIDROIT, OECD, Hague Conference on Private International Law … Regional: Council of Europe, EU, Nordic Council, Council of Baltic Sea States, CIS/Eurasian Economic Union, ASEAN, OAS, OIC, African Union … Private institutions („NGOs“) Business: International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) Science: International Law Association, Institut de droit international