Section 3- The Cold War at Home

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Section 3- The Cold War at Home

Fear of a Communist Influence People feared Communists would influence our government and we would lose civil rights Some people said Truman was not strict enough Loyalty Review Board is created to make sure all government employees are loyal As a result two-hundred and twelve government employees are dismissed

Fear of a Communist Influence House Un-American Activities Committee: Investigated other parts of country: Hollywood Ten-This group was arrested for not giving names of people who the government accused of being guilty Hollywood Blacklist was also created: 500 people thought to be guilty couldn’t get work

Fear of a Communist Influence McCarran Act- Unlawful to create a dictatorship in U.S.: Took away freedom of thought and speech Congress voted to override Truman’s veto

Spy Cases Stun the Nation Alger Hiss- Charged with espionage but sent to jail for perjury Richard Nixon made name for himself in prosecution Ethel and Julius Rosenberg- Soviets explode A bomb 1949 Secrets from U.S. scientists Rosenberg’s were accused of leaking nuclear secrets They were convicted and sentenced to death in electric chair

McCarthyism Senator Joseph McCarthy- Exploited people’s fear for his own gain Claimed to have 57 names then 81 names and untimely 205 names of Communists However he never produced a single name He ruined lives, and scared people When he accused the army he lost it all