Unit 8 Review

1. What was the “White Man’s Burden”?

1. The idea that the white race was responsible for taking care of other races because they believed they were superior.

What was the Opium War?

War between China and Great Britain because GB was introducing Opium into China in order to gain influence in the country.

What was the Boxer Rebellion?

The boxers were upset that the foreigners had influence in the country and were trying to scare them out. Ultimately they were put down.

6. How was the Opium War and Boxer Rebellion similar?

Both were fights to drive our foreigners from China

7. What were some of the effects of the Russo-Japanese war?

Established Japan as a major naval power

8. Describe both Japan and China’s reaction to westernization/industrialization.

China- resisted at first Japan- Open to industrialization

9. What country is the birthplace of industrialization?

England

10. How did the industrialization affect women? Children?

They were forced to take jobs at lower prices and children were forced to work and not go to school

11. What were the working conditions like during the industrial revolution?

Long hours, no benefits, poor pay, poor health conditions

12. What impact did technology have on industry?

Made it quicker and cheaper to produce items

13. What were some of the major technological advances during the industrial revolution?

Water frame, steam engine, bessmar process

What were Karl Marx beliefs?

Governments must control markets to improve people’s lives. Government should regulate the economy to end poverty and promote equality.

- What book did he write?

Communist manifesto

- What is communism?

A form of complete socialism in which the means of production are owned by the people, ex. Land, mines, factories, RR’s and businesses. Private property would cease to exist. All goods and services would be shared equally. Without it, Marx believed that the govt. would wither away as a classless society developed.

What were Adam Smith’s beliefs?

Free markets – economies unregulated by government Laissez Faire – the economic policy of letting owners of business set working conditions without interference from the government

What book did he write ?

Wealth of Nations

What is Capitalism ?

The government should not regulate business The government should not help workers, this would lead to less profit The goal of business is making a profit Resources are owned by private individuals

16. What is the Berlin Conference?

Meeting with European nations to discuss the division of Africa Meeting with European nations to discuss the division of Africa. There was NO African representation present at the meeting.

17. Who were the major European powers in Africa?

England, France, Spain, Belgium, Dutch

18. What is Imperialism?

The policy of extending a country’s power or dominance through diplomacy or military force The seizure of a country or territory by a stronger country

19. What were the reasons for imperialism?

Industrialization Nationalism The variety of languages and cultures in Africa made it easier to exploit (people were not united). Social Darwinism

20. What are the types of imperialism?

Colony, Protectorate, Sphere of Influence and Economic Imperialism

Who was King Leopold II?

Leader from Belgium that controlled the Belgian Congo

What were the ways he ruled?

Forced labor Segregation Natives had no political freedom or voice in government

22. Who was in charge in Indochina?

French

- What were some of the impacts?

Rigid class system with SE Asians on bottom Millions of people migrated there from other parts of Asia looking for work. The region became a mix of Hindu, Muslim, Christian, and Buddhist culture, resulting in tension that still exists today.

23. Who was in control in India?

British

- What were some of the impacts?

Indian industries were restricted The emphasis on cash crops reduced the self-sufficiency of communities Shift to cash crop agriculture resulted in famine

24. What were the only two countries to resist European imperialism in Africa?

Ethiopia and Liberia

25. What are some of the lasting effects of imperialism in Africa/Asia that are still seen today?

Some countries are still struggling with self governance and there are tensions in some areas of the world because of groups that were forced to occupy the same land.