DMT1 expression in the mesencephalon of MPTP-intoxicated mice.

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DMT1 expression in the mesencephalon of MPTP-intoxicated mice. DMT1 expression in the mesencephalon of MPTP-intoxicated mice. (A) Western blot analysis of DMT1 C-terminal isoforms and actin expression in ventral mesencephalon homogenates of control and MPTP-treated mice (n = 4 or 5 per day). (B) Time course of DMT1 +IRE and DMT1 −IRE expression changes (by immunoblot quantification; Top and Middle) and percentage of dopaminergic cell loss (by stereological cell counting of TH-positive DNs; Bottom) after acute MPTP intoxication. **, P < 0.01 compared with control; ##, P < 0.05 compared with day 1. (C and D) Localization of DMT1 isoforms and cell type-specific markers in the coronal mesencephalic sections of control and MPTP-treated mice. (C, Top) Modest DMT1 +IRE expression in the SNpc of control mice. (C, Middle and Bottom) DMT1 +IRE expression (red) in TH-positive dopaminergic neurons (green) and CD11b+ activated microglia (cyan) 2 days after MPTP intoxication. (D, Upper) DMT1 −IRE expression (red) in TH-positive dopaminergic neurons (green) in the SNpc of control mice. (D, Lower) DMT1 −IRE expression (red) in TH-positive dopaminergic neurons (green) in SNpc 2 days after MPTP intoxication. (Scale bar and inset width: 100 μm.)‏ Julio Salazar et al. PNAS 2008;105:47:18578-18583 ©2008 by National Academy of Sciences