LACKING

Characters Eli----Head Priest for Israel Hophni + Phinehas– Children of Eli Samuel----Prophet/Priest of Israel, Spiritual leader

HISTORY State of the Nation Jdg 21:25 In those days [there was] no king in Israel: every man did [that which was] right in his own eyes. 1Sa 3:1 And the child Samuel ministered unto the LORD before Eli. And the word of the LORD was precious in those days; [there was] no open vision.

1 Samuel 1-4 Intro to Hannah/Elkanah--Barren Vows/ Introduction to Eli, then has child Samuel Samuel brought to temple TWO Intro to Sons of Eli—also priests Progression of Samuel Eli hears of his children’s wrongdoings Man of God prophesies against Eli THREE Samuel’s call -- Eli’s part Samuel told of Eli’s downfall– Eli’s reaction Samuel continued progression ---now leading Four Samuel’s word is heard throughout the land The Battle against the Philistines– ark called for Eli’s sons go to battle with the ark Eli’s sons die in battle/ news arrives back to Eli who dies

LACKING LEADERSHIP Eli’s Opportunity 1 Sam 1 Now there was a certain man of Ramathaimzophim, of mount Ephraim, and his name [was] Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu, the son of Tohu, the son of Zuph, an Ephrathite: And he had two wives; the name of the one [was] Hannah, and the name of the other Peninnah: and Peninnah had children, but Hannah had no children. And this man went up out of his city yearly to worship and to sacrifice unto the LORD of hosts in Shiloh. And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, the priests of the LORD, [were] there.

LACKING LEADERSHIP Eli’s Opportunity 1Sa 1:14-18 And Eli said unto her, How long wilt thou be drunken? put away thy wine from thee. And Hannah answered and said, No, my lord, I [am] a woman of a sorrowful spirit: I have drunk neither wine nor strong drink, but have poured out my soul before the LORD. Count not thine handmaid for a daughter of Belial: for out of the abundance of my complaint and grief have I spoken hitherto. Then Eli answered and said, Go in peace: and the God of Israel grant [thee] thy petition that thou hast asked of him. And she said, Let thine handmaid find grace in thy sight. So the woman went her way, and did eat, and her countenance was no more [sad].

LACKING LEADERSHIP Eli’s Opportunity 1Sa 1:24-28 And when she had weaned him, she took him up with her, with three bullocks, and one ephah of flour, and a bottle of wine, and brought him unto the house of the LORD in Shiloh: and the child [was] young. And they slew a bullock, and brought the child to Eli. And she said, Oh my lord, [as] thy soul liveth, my lord, I [am] the woman that stood by thee here, praying unto the LORD. For this child I prayed; and the LORD hath given me my petition which I asked of him: Therefore also I have lent him to the LORD; as long as he liveth he shall be lent to the LORD. And he worshipped the LORD there. 1Sa 2:11 And Elkanah went to Ramah to his house. And the child did minister unto the LORD before Eli the priest.

LACKING LEADERSHIP Eli’s Opportunity Eli’s Obstacles 1Sa 2:12-17 Now the sons of Eli [were] sons of Belial; they knew not the LORD. And the priests‘ custom with the people [was, that], when any man offered sacrifice, the priest's servant came, while the flesh was in seething, with a fleshhook of three teeth in his hand; And he struck [it] into the pan, or kettle, or caldron, or pot; all that the fleshhook brought up the priest took for himself. So they did in Shiloh unto all the Israelites that came thither. Also before they burnt the fat, the priest's servant came, and said to the man that sacrificed, Give flesh to roast for the priest; for he will not have sodden flesh of thee, but raw. And [if] any man said unto him, Let them not fail to burn the fat presently, and [then] take [as much] as thy soul desireth; then he would answer him, [Nay]; but thou shalt give [it me] now: and if not, I will take [it] by force. Wherefore the sin of the young men was very great before the LORD: for men abhorred the offering of the LORD.

LACKING LEADERSHIP Eli’s Opportunity Eli’s Obstacles 1) His Family 1Sa 1:14 And Eli said unto her, How long wilt thou be drunken? put away thy wine from thee.

Eli’s Opportunity Eli’s Obstacles 1) His Family 2) His Self LACKING LEADERSHIP Eli’s Opportunity Eli’s Obstacles 1) His Family 2) His Self

And the priests‘ custom with the people [was, that], when any man offered sacrifice, the priest's servant came, while the flesh was in seething, with a fleshhook of three teeth in his hand; And he struck [it] into the pan, or kettle, or caldron, or pot; all that the fleshhook brought up the priest took for himself. So they did in Shiloh unto all the Israelites that came thither. Also before they burnt the fat, the priest's servant came, and said to the man that sacrificed, Give flesh to roast for the priest; for he will not have sodden flesh of thee, but raw. And [if] any man said unto him, Let them not fail to burn the fat presently, and [then] take [as much] as thy soul desireth; then he would answer him, [Nay]; but thou shalt give [it me] now: and if not, I will take [it] by force.

1Sa 2:30 Wherefore the LORD God of Israel saith, I said indeed [that] thy house, and the house of thy father, should walk before me for ever: but now the LORD saith, Be it far from me; for them that honour me I will honour, and they that despise me shall be lightly esteemed. 1Sa 2:35 And I will raise me up a faithful priest, [that] shall do according to [that] which [is] in mine heart and in my mind: and I will build him a sure house; and he shall walk before mine anointed for ever. 1Sa 3:13 For I have told him that I will judge his house for ever for the iniquity which he knoweth; because his sons made themselves vile, and he restrained them not.

LACKING LEADERSHIP Eli’s Opportunity Eli’s Obstacles 1) His Family 2) His Self 3) His Health

1Sa 2:22 Now Eli was very old, and heard all that his sons did unto all Israel; and how they lay with the women that assembled [at] the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. 1Sa 4:15 Now Eli was ninety and eight years old; and his eyes were dim, that he could not see. 1Sa 4:18 And it came to pass, when he made mention of the ark of God, that he fell from off the seat backward by the side of the gate, and his neck brake, and he died: for he was an old man, and heavy. And he had judged Israel forty years.

LACKING LEADERSHIP Eli’s Opportunity Eli’s Obstacle Eli’s Obedience 1Sa 2:22 -25 Now Eli was very old, and heard all that his sons did unto all Israel; and how they lay with the women that assembled [at] the door of the tabernacle of the congregation. And he said unto them, Why do ye such things? for I hear of your evil dealings by all this people. Nay, my sons; for [it is] no good report that I hear: ye make the LORD'S people to transgress. If one man sin against another, the judge shall judge him: but if a man sin against the LORD, who shall intreat for him? Notwithstanding they hearkened not unto the voice of their father, because the LORD would slay them.

LACKING LEADERSHIP Eli’s Opportunity Eli’s Obstacle Eli’s Obedience Eli Heard Man of God Prophesies The Child Samuel is told by the Lord

LACKING LEADERSHIP Eli’s Opportunity Eli’s Obstacle Eli’s Obedience 1Sa 15:22 And Samuel said, Hath the LORD [as great] delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of the LORD? Behold, to obey [is] better than sacrifice, [and] to hearken than the fat of rams.

LACKING LEADERSHIP Eli’s Opportunity Eli’s Obstacle Eli’s Obedience Eli’s Offering 1Sa 2:27-29 And there came a man of God unto Eli, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Did I plainly appear unto the house of thy father, when they were in Egypt in Pharaoh's house? And did I choose him out of all the tribes of Israel [to be] my priest, to offer upon mine altar, to burn incense, to wear an ephod before me? and did I give unto the house of thy father all the offerings made by fire of the children of Israel? Wherefore kick ye at my sacrifice and at mine offering, which I have commanded [in my] habitation; and honourest thy sons above me, to make yourselves fat with the chiefest of all the offerings of Israel my people?

LACKING LEADERSHIP Eli’s Opportunity Eli’s Obstacle Eli’s Obedience Eli’s Offering Eli’s Office

1Sa 2:31-36 Behold, the days come, that I will cut off thine arm, and the arm of thy father's house, that there shall not be an old man in thine house. And thou shalt see an enemy [in my] habitation, in all [the wealth] which [God] shall give Israel: and there shall not be an old man in thine house for ever. And the man of thine, [whom] I shall not cut off from mine altar, [shall be] to consume thine eyes, and to grieve thine heart: and all the increase of thine house shall die in the flower of their age. And this [shall be] a sign unto thee, that shall come upon thy two sons, on Hophni and Phinehas; in one day they shall die both of them. And I will raise me up a faithful priest, [that] shall do according to [that] which [is] in mine heart and in my mind: and I will build him a sure house; and he shall walk before mine anointed for ever. And it shall come to pass, [that] every one that is left in thine house shall come [and] crouch to him for a piece of silver and a morsel of bread, and shall say, Put me, I pray thee, into one of the priests' offices, that I may eat a piece of bread.

LACKING LEADERSHIP Eli’s Opportunity Eli’s Obstacle Eli’s Obedience Eli’s Offering Eli’s Office Eli’s Oversight

The Word of God (Written and Audible) His Children The People of God The House of God The Judgment of God

The Word of God (Written and Audible) His Children The People of God The House of God The Judgment of God Ecc 8:11 Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil.

Ecc 8:11 Because sentence against an evil work is not executed speedily, therefore the heart of the sons of men is fully set in them to do evil.