Volume 6, Issue 6, Pages e382-e395 (June 2019)

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Volume 6, Issue 6, Pages e382-e395 (June 2019) Potential for additional government spending on HIV/AIDS in 137 low-income and middle-income countries: an economic modelling study Annie Haakenstad, MA, Mark W Moses, MHS, Tianchan Tao, BS, Golsum Tsakalos, MS, Bianca Zlavog, BS, Jennifer Kates, PhD, Adam Wexler, MPP, Christopher J L Murray, DPhil, Joseph L Dieleman, PhD The Lancet HIV Volume 6, Issue 6, Pages e382-e395 (June 2019) DOI: 10.1016/S2352-3018(19)30038-4 Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 HIV/AIDS spending by financing source and spending category over time, 2000–16 All spending estimates are in 2018 US$. The Lancet HIV 2019 6, e382-e395DOI: (10.1016/S2352-3018(19)30038-4) Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Population living with HIV/AIDS and proportion of care and treatment spending financed by development assistance, 2016 The Lancet HIV 2019 6, e382-e395DOI: (10.1016/S2352-3018(19)30038-4) Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 HIV/AIDS care and treatment spending per year on ART (A) and prevention spending per prevalent HIV/AIDS case (B), 2016 All spending estimates are in 2018 US$. All high-income countries, as designated by the World Bank and Global Burden of Disease, were excluded (coloured in white). ART=antiretroviral therapy. ATG=Antigua and Barbuda. VCT=Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. Isl=Islands. FSM=Federated States of Micronesia. LCA=Saint Lucia. TTO=Trinidad and Tobago. TLS=Timor-Leste. The Lancet HIV 2019 6, e382-e395DOI: (10.1016/S2352-3018(19)30038-4) Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Potential government spending on HIV/AIDS relative to existing development assistance and government HIV/AIDS spending, 2016 Data are from the 15 countries that received the most development assistance for health for HIV/AIDS in 2016. Observed HIV/AIDS care and treatment spending by development assistance and domestic spending compared with the potential for additional government spending (A), and as a percentage of observed total spending on HIV/AIDS care and treatment (B). We modelled the potential for additional government spending on HIV/AIDS relative to the current government health budget, public finance, health system, and HIV/AIDS contextual factors. All spending estimates are in 2018 US$. The Lancet HIV 2019 6, e382-e395DOI: (10.1016/S2352-3018(19)30038-4) Copyright © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license Terms and Conditions