Warm Up – March 19 1. What is an executive order? Answer the following questions on a post-it: 1. What is an executive order? 2. What is the advantage for a President when issuing an executive order? What is the surest way of having an executive order reversed? 3. What is the purpose of the President’s Cabinet? 4. What is the State of the Union?

Unit 4: Three Branches of Government      State of the Union and the Federal Bureaucracy

Chief of State This role requires a president to be an inspiring example for the American people, as the American Chief of State, the president is a living symbol of the nation. It is considered a great honor for any citizen to shake the president's hand.

Chief Executive As Chief Executive the president can: implement policy, supervise the executive branch of government, prepare executive budget for submission to congress, and appoint and remove executive officials.

Chief Administrator As chief administrator, the President is in charge of the executive branch of the federal government.

Chief Diplomat The president decides what American diplomats and ambassadors shall say to foreign governments. With the help of advisors, the president makes the foreign policy of the United States.

Commander in Chief The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States.

Chief Legislator When Congress does pass bills, the president reviews each bill and decides whether to sign it into law or veto it. A veto is the president's constitutional power to reject a bill passed by Congress that he does not agree with

Party Chief The Oval Office influences other offices to bring in same party candidates. The President does this by campaigning on behalf of like-minded, same party members. The more allies he has in government roles, the easier the President can shape policy.

Chief Citizen The president as chief citizen is supposed to be the face of the people, and represent his people as the popular leader. The president must be trustworthy and work for the public interest. The president must put the nations best interests above himself and one person or one group of people.

What is the President’s Cabinet? Definition: a group of presidential advisors that include the head of the 15 top-level executive departments.

Who is on the cabinet? Heads of depts are called secretaries The Vice President, chief of staff, press secretary, and other officials often join

What are the Duties and when do they meet? Advise the president about problems surrounding their department Meetings Meet whenever the president wants PRESIDENT DOESN’T HAVE TO LISTEN TO THE CABINET!!!

Independent Agencies Not part of the cabinet, President gets to appoint directors, with Senate approval. The executive branch has hundreds of independent agencies Three kinds: Regulatory agencies Government Corporations Executive Agencies

What is the Federal Bureaucracy? A Complex system of government with many departments, rules and people in a chain of command. This includes the President’s cabinet, regulatory agencies, and other independent agencies.

The Federal Bureaucracy carries out programs of Congress in 3 ways: 1. They put new laws into effect Ex: Law is passed to create a new national park. It would be implemented by the Dept. of Interior.

Ex: Post Office deliver mail and IRS collect taxes The Federal Bureaucracy carries out the many programs of Congress in 3 ways: 2. Administer day-to day operations of the government Ex: Post Office deliver mail and IRS collect taxes

The Federal Bureaucracy carries out the many programs of Congress in 3 ways: 3. Regulate various industries and businesses Ex: FAA regulates air travel, FDA regulates food safety.

What is the State of the Union Address? A yearly address delivered each January by the president of the US to Congress Purpose: Opportunity for the President to highlight accomplishments in the past year while outlining what the administration hopes to accomplish in the year to come. 

Analyzing the State of the Union Pick one of the transcripts – Read thru the speech- on your post it list the following: At least Five Roles of the President that are illustrated in the speech For each role: Give textual evidence from the transcript Explain how it applies to that particular role

TOD – March 19 Answer the following on a post it – for each situation, write down which role of the President the situation is related to 1. Egypt and Israel continue to fight and bring even more instability to the Middle East. You are very concerned about this situation and would like to rejuvenate the peace process in the Middle East. 2. You are a Republican president, and a fellow Republican is running for Governor of North Carolina. You would really like to help her win the office. What can you do to assist, and what gives you this power?

TOD – March 19 Answer the following on a post it – for each situation, write down which role of the President the situation is related to 3. It is nearing the end of the year, and you have some concerns about the nation’s economy. Constituents are looking to you to get our country back on track economically. You feel you need to spend some time examining and reevaluating the finances of the federal government. After you have a sense of the current financial state of America, what do you need to do to ensure there is a financial guideline to follow for next year? What role does this type of responsibility fall under?

TOD – March 19 Answer the following on a post it – for each situation, write down which role of the President the situation is related to 4. It is about that time when you need to address Congress and outline your agenda for the year. You also need this information broadcast to the people. What annual tradition will you follow to deliver this information, and what role gives you this power? 5. It is December, and Washington, DC is buzzing with holiday spirit. You want to make sure the White House sticks with tradition and embraces this season.