The Industrial Revolution Begins Section 1: Dawn of the Industrial Age Witness History Audio: From Hand Power to Steam Power Life Changes as Industry Spreads In the mid-1700s, the production of food and goods began to be made easier by complex machines. This process of industrialization was slow at first, but eventually led to the growth of cities and the end of a rural way of life. Notes: Listen to the Witness History audio. Then read aloud the main idea for each subheading in this section and show the related visuals. After listening to the Witness History audio, ask, “What effect did Boulton think steam power would have on the world” (It would benefit people by relieving them of hard manual labor.) When showing Color Transparency 116, ask students to list what kind of changes each invention led to. Agriculture Spurs Industry The Industrial Revolution began with improvements in farming. Rich landowners began to enclose large farms, and farm laborers were pushed out of work. Populations in Europe soared because of the food surplus and improved sanitation and medical care. Note Taking Transparency 127 1 of 5

The Industrial Revolution Begins Section 1: Dawn of the Industrial Age New Technology Becomes Key In the 1700s, new sources of energy were developed. Coal powered the steam engine, which, in turn, powered everything from trains to ships. The intense heat of coal also allowed for improved iron production, which further benefited the new railroad industry. Color Transparency 116: Steam-Powered Inventions Notes: Listen to the Witness History audio. Then read aloud the main idea for each subheading in this section and show the related visuals. After listening to the Witness History audio, ask, “What effect did Boulton think steam power would have on the world” (It would benefit people by relieving them of hard manual labor.) When showing Color Transparency 116, ask students to list what kind of changes each invention led to. QuickTake Section Quiz Progress Monitoring Transparency 2 of 5

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