Global History and Geography I Mr. Cox

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Presentation transcript:

Global History and Geography I Mr. Cox Greek Wars Global History and Geography I Mr. Cox

Bellringer Essential Question Define: Civil War What were the causes and outcomes of the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars?

I. The Persian Wars Persia invaded Greek city-states The city-states formed an alliance Agreement to cooperate in a war and provide aid Victory at Marathon Pheidippides ran 26.2 miles to Athens “Rejoice, we conquer”

Battle of Thermopylae Stand of the 300 Spartans Spartan King Leonidas led the defense Themistocles: Athenian leader and military commander: built up the Athenian navy Turning Point Persians were pushed out of Greece

II. Alliances Emerge Athens emerged as the dominant city-state Formed the Delian League Prevent Persian invasions Benefit its own city Forced membership Sparta formed the Peloponnesian League To counter Athens Supported oligarchy, not Athenian Democracy

III. The Peloponnesian War Dragged on for 27 years Athens Geographic disadvantage Sparta attacked the city Plague, disease, death Sparta allied with Persia Sacked the city Did not destroy it all

IV. End of Ancient Greece Athenian domination ended In fighting amongst city-states continued A new power arose in Macedonia that would overtake the peninsula

Essential Question What were the causes and outcomes of the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars? http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ykF5yyJmnAo