Volume 64, Issue 2, Pages 763-772 (August 2003) To have and have not: Health and health care disparities in chronic kidney disease Neil R. Powe Kidney International Volume 64, Issue 2, Pages 763-772 (August 2003) DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00138.x Copyright © 2003 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions
Figure 1 Course of illness in patients with chronic renal disease. Abbreviations are: ESRD, end-stage renal disease; CVD, cardiovascular disease. Kidney International 2003 64, 763-772DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00138.x) Copyright © 2003 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions
Figure 2 Risk of chronic kidney disease in blacks versus whites. Abbreviations are: SES, socioeconomic status; BMI, body mass index; ETOH, alcohol; HTN, hypertension; DM, diabetes mellitus; CVD, cardiovascular disease; SBP, systolic blood pressure. (modified from reference 13) Kidney International 2003 64, 763-772DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00138.x) Copyright © 2003 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions
Figure 3 Rates of cardiovascular procedure use among chronic kidney disease patients who were privately insured prior to development of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). (Reprinted with permission from reference 34.) Kidney International 2003 64, 763-772DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00138.x) Copyright © 2003 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions
Kidney International 2003 64, 763-772DOI: (10. 1046/j. 1523-1755. 2003 Kidney International 2003 64, 763-772DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1755.2003.00138.x) Copyright © 2003 International Society of Nephrology Terms and Conditions