Lesson 1: Cases and 1st Declension Nouns

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

+ The First Declension Latin I. + Declension refers to NOUNS set of endings for nouns that follow a consistent pattern there are 5 Latin declensions each.

Advertisements

Chapters Unit II Review. Case Uses  Nominative - Subject (noun doing the action)  Genitive - Defined by the word ‘of” Defined by the word ‘of”

Chapters I - IV Review. Nouns - Endings Endings are important ! Endings show case, number and gender of the nouns. Endings are important ! Endings show.

Lesson I All About Nouns. Nouns are the names of persons places or things.

Lesson I Roma et Italia.

Adjectives in Latin Latin I Grammar Lesson. Use of Adjectives  Adjectives describe nouns  The good boy Good describes boy Good describes boy  The happy.

Adjectives Accusative Nouns/Direct Objects Roman Numerals

Greek Nouns: An Introduction. Properties of Nouns Nouns have –Gender: nouns are masculine, feminine, or neuter (this is assigned grammatically, not biologically)

September 15 th, primary characteristics. Person (1 st person, 2 nd person, 3 rd person). Number (singular, plural). Tense (present, past, future).

Chapter 2- First Declension Nouns and Adjectives; Prepositions, Conjunctions and Interjections Jacqueline DiBiasie.

Third Declension Magister Riggs. Third Declension Third Declension Latin Nouns written by: John Garger edited by: Tricia Goss updated: 12/7/2011 The third.

Endings Are Everything The Cases of Latin Nouns. Nouns are the names of persons places or things.

1 st declension 2 nd declension (masc) 2 nd declension (neut) Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. Sg. Pl. -A -AE -AE -ARUM -AE.

Declining a Latin Noun.

Noun Review: 1 st and 2 nd Declensions Magister Henderson Latin II.

Chapter 1 Grammar Using Nouns in Latin Nouns in Latin show case, number, gender, and declension.

Chapter 2: ACCUSATIVE Case. What IS a direct object? Direct objects are nouns that receive the action of the verb. It answers the question WHAT? Or WHOM?

DIRECT OBJECTS. English Direct Objects Direct Objects (DO) are nouns and they receive the action of the verb. This means that the action is done to the.

Parsing and Translating

 The purpose of the nominative case is the subject of the sentence  The nominative 1 st declension endings are –a and –ae.

3 rd Declension Nouns (Lesson 40) Latin II Dec. 2-6, 2013.

Endings Are Everything The Cases of Latin Nouns. Nouns are the names of persons places or things.

Chapter 1 Notes. Chapter 1 Gender Chapter 1 Gender A grammatical category indicating the sex, or lack of sex, of nouns and pronouns. The three genders.

Latin I Noun Review. Let’s review nouns! What is a noun? – Person, place, thing, or idea What is a declension? – Group of nouns with the same endings.

LATIN NOUN DECLENSIONS The “Case” System

2nd Declension Neuter Nouns Latin I Dec. 1-8, 2014 Recap: Spring 2015

The Second Declension Masculine.

Focus on Fluency Nouns, Adjectives, and pronouns

Nominative Case.

L1 Monday, August 24th Collect Supplies & Latin Club/NLE $

Lesson XL (40) 3rd declension nouns.

LATIN NOUN DECLENSIONS The “Case” System

Endings Are Everything

Cambridge Unit 1 Grammar

Nouns Chapter 1.

Case Names and Uses Nominative - Subject Genitive - Possessive

Latin 1 Mr. zboril | Milford PEP

1ST DECLENSION.

How would you sort: Animals Ice Cream Flavors Students at Hogwarts

Lesson 5 – Genitive Case Case Review

Latin 1 Mr. zboril | Milford PEP

Lesson V Genitive Case.

Lesson IV: 2nd Declension Nouns

Lesson 16 – 2nd Declension Neuter preview

What’s the grammatical difference between Caecilius and Caecilium?

Latin II Welcome-Back Review!

How To Answer Questions in Latin!

Noun Declension Chart.

Neuters of the 2nd Declension

Adjectives Accusative Nouns/Direct Objects Roman Numerals

Adjectives Accusative Nouns

Noun Review 1st/2nd declensions

Review of 1st and 2nd Declensions

Latin Phrase of the Week

Agenda diēs Martis, a.d. iii Id. Sept. A.D. MMXVIII

HENLE LATIN ONE LESSON ONE CONTINUED.

Direct Objects Accusative Case

Agenda diēs Mercuriī, prid. Id. Sept. A.D. MMXVIII

First declension Magister Riggs.

Adjectives Adjectives must match the case, number, and gender of the nouns they modify.

2nd Declension Neuter Nouns Latin I Dec. 1-8, 2014

Nominative and Accusative Case Review

2nd Declension Neuter Nouns

Chapter Two: Nouns and Cases First Declension

Genitive Case (+ Word Study) Lesson 5

Lesson 3 Verbs! Sept , 2014.

Cambridge Latin Course Unit 2, Stage 18

Presentation transcript:

Lesson 1: Cases and 1st Declension Nouns Aug. 30, 2012

All about nouns!

Nouns are the names of persons places or things.

Latin Nouns Have 4 Features Case---how a noun works in its sentence. Number---whether a noun is singular or plural (singular=one, plural=more than one) Gender---whether a noun is masculine, feminine, or neuter. Declension---each noun belongs to one of the 5 declensions: groups of nouns that share the same pattern of endings

1st Declension Nouns Let’s learn how to write a 1st declension noun on its “declension chart.” A declension chart shows the noun in all its cases (spellings). For example…

AQUAM AQUIS AQUA AQUAE AQUA AQUAS AQUARUM

one by one in the weeks ahead. Don’t worry about all these uses right now! We’ll be learning them one by one in the weeks ahead. In Latin, the use of the noun is determined by its case ending, not its place in the sentence. There are five cases: Nominative - subject and predicate nominative Genitive – possession Dative - indirect object Accusative - direct object Ablative – (various)

1st Declension Nouns aqua, aquae (feminine) :water 1st declension nouns end in –ae in their genitive form (the 2nd form listed in the vocab list). Most 1st declension nouns are feminine. aqua, aquae (feminine) :water

Step 1 – Find the noun stem The noun stem is found by dropping the genitive singular ending from the noun. Dictionary entry of a noun: Puella puellae, f. girl Meaning Genitive singular Gender Nominative singular Puellae – ae = puell Noun Stem

Finding noun stems aqua, aquae (f.) aqu- insula, insulae (f.) insul- silva, silvae (f.) silv- via, viae (f.) vi-

In Latin, the endings indicate the case of the noun. Write these down! (Endings) Case Singular Plural Nominative -a -ae Genitive -ae -arum Dative -ae -is Accusative -am -as Ablative -a -is Example: insularum = plural genitive

Step 2: Add the case endings to the noun stem. Singular Plural Nominative Genitive Dative Accusative Ablative On your whiteboard, decline the following 2 nouns: via, viae (f.) and aqua, aquae (f.)