lesson 17.1 BUYING A VEHICLE Drive Right chapter 17 Tuesday, July 02, 2019 lesson 17.1 BUYING A VEHICLE In order to make the best decision before you make one of the most expensive purchases you’ll make, you should consider your driving needs and budget. The copyright holder has not granted permission to display this photograph in a downloadable format. You may view the photograph in the Drive Right Presentation for this lesson on your Keys to Teaching Success disc. version 2

Identify questions to be answered before deciding to buy. OBJECTIVE

The Cost of Ownership As you think about buying a car, you will need to think about your budget. The cost of the car is just the beginning. You’ll also have to pay for auto insurance, registration fees, state vehicle stickers, gasoline, oil, tires, preventive maintenance, and repairs.

Evaluate Your Driving Needs What kind of driving will I do? How many miles will I drive each year? How many passengers or how much cargo will I need to carry? What safety features do I want? How long will I expect to keep the vehicle? Will it fit in my parking area?

Full-size sedans will provide better protection in a crash than smaller vehicles. The copyright holder has not granted permission to display this photograph in a downloadable format. You may view the photograph in the Drive Right Presentation for this lesson on your Keys to Teaching Success disc.

Because of their higher centers of gravity, SUVs roll more frequently than full-size sedans.

Pickup trucks have plenty of cargo room but may have greater operating cost than a compact car. The copyright holder has not granted permission to display this photograph in a downloadable format. You may view the photograph in the Drive Right Presentation for this lesson on your Keys to Teaching Success disc.

Identify three safety features available in new vehicles and explain their function. OBJECTIVE

Know the Safety Features New technology provides more control and protection for drivers and passengers than ever before.

Electronic Stability Control (ESC) The sensors in an ESC system recognize when a vehicle starts to skid, then automatically applies the brake to one or more wheels to get the vehicle back on target.

Side-Impact Air Bags Combination air bags deploy from the side of the seat, protecting the head and chest.

Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) The TPMS uses sensors and a dashboard warning light to alert drivers when one or more tires are significantly underinflated.

Back Up Camera A rear video camera gives the driver a wide angle view of much of the rear area that is usually hidden. A beeper sounds when an object is close and beeps faster as the object gets very close. The copyright holder has not granted permission to display this photograph in a downloadable format. You may view the photograph in the Drive Right Presentation for this lesson on your Keys to Teaching Success disc.

Lane Departure Warning A lane departure warning alerts the driver who may be drifting across the lane lines.

Variable Ride-Height Suspension (VRHS) The Variable Ride-Height Suspension raises or lowers the ride height of the vehicle while it is in motion. During off-road driving at lower speeds, the vehicle adjusts to ride higher. During on-road driving at higher speeds, the vehicle will adjust to ride lower to the ground.

Describe the advantages and disadvantages between buying a new and used vehicle. OBJECTIVE

New or Used Vehicle? As a smart consumer, you need to know the advantages and disadvantages of buying a new and a used vehicle.

Advantages New Car You get a written warranty for repairs or parts replacement over a given period of time. Financing can be up to seven years. It has more safety features, requires less maintenance, and has more easily obtainable replacement parts.

Used Car It will have a lower purchase price and will probably be cheaper to operate. It is cheaper to insure. It won’t be affected by quick depreciation.

Disadvantages New Car The value of a new vehicle declines almost immediately and will continue to decline during the first few years. Your insurance premium will probably be higher as will taxes and vehicle registration.

Used Car It may not have a warranty or service records. Replacement parts may be difficult to find and records of previous damages may be unavailable. You will spend money on a thorough inspection by a certified mechanic. It will not have advanced safety features.

What would you look for when checking each of the items in this checklist?

Before you make any decision, however, it’s best to comparison shop. Search the Internet for information about the most fuel- efficient vehicles, safety features, and for vehicles with the worst repair rates.

lesson 17.1 review List a few questions you should ask yourself before deciding on which kind of vehicle to buy. Name five safety features available in new vehicles.