Chapter 3: Reconciliation and Renewed Conflict

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 3: Reconciliation and Renewed Conflict Changes in US/USSR Leadership The Prague Spring Détente Arms Race

Changes in U.S. Leadership: 1964 How did Johnson differ from his Cold War predecessors?

Changes in USSR Leadership: 1964 Why was Khrushchev was forced to “retire” in 1964? How did Brezhnev differ from Khrushchev?

Leonid Brezhnev (1964-1982) Massive expansion of the military that significantly expanded Soviet influence, but also crippled the economy. Brezhnev Doctrine Increased Economic, Social, and Political Dissent "Era of Stagnation"

Partner Discussion & Review With a partner, list two causes & two effects of the Prague Spring. Although ~20 years before the fall of the USSR, the Prague Spring is seen as a contributing factor to the Soviet Union’s demise…..why? How did this event create long-term issues in the Soviet sphere?

Prague Spring (1968) Background: Czechoslovakia loyal to Moscow from 1948, but….. Soviet economic problems! 1968: Dubcek comes to power  “Action Program” for reform  free speech/press, travel to Western countries, Israel, economic decisions for consumerism Goal: Achieve socialism while respecting democratic past (distinct Czech. path to socialism!) Eastern Europe feared reforms spreading  1968 Warsaw Letter  Warsaw Pact ruled Czech had right to self-rule but challenges to socialism would NOT be tolerated Brezhnev pressures Dubcek to repeal reforms  No!  Warsaw Pact countries invade and took Prague  Dubcek steps down, is arrested, and forced to repeal reforms.

“Go home!”

Prague Spring (1968)

“Out, Out, Brief Candle.”

Effects of Prague Spring US condemned actions (too involved in Vietnam) UN resolution vetoed by USSR Protests within Soviet sphere (showed discontent under Soviet control) Soviets losing control of Red Army Military occupation of Eastern Europe continued Brezhnev Doctrine adopted

Brezhnev Doctrine: Warsaw Pact forces could intervene in any Eastern Bloc nation to strengthen communism.

HOMEWORK: Due Wednesday Read about the Arms Race & Détente! Pages 146-152.

History Channel Presents: The Presidents As we watch an overview of the Cold War presidencies, complete notes on the successes/failures of each president. Keep it summarized! Can include domestic policies too! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FPEcUzS2E6c&list=PLA5e6wnPHowgXgpNC9gDSq1E6gVftuNKh&index=7 (Ended with JFK @ 18:00)