Engineering Sciences and Technology

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Presentation transcript:

Engineering Sciences and Technology Gears

Gears A gear is a wheel with teeth on its outer edge. The teeth of one gear mesh (or engage) with the teeth of another. Gears meshing or engaged

Gears Driver and Driven Spur Gears Driven gear Driver gear Two meshed gears always rotate in opposite directions. Spur Gears Driven gear Driver gear

Gears Simple Gear Train Multiple gears can be connected together to form a gear train. Each shaft carries only one gear wheel. Intermediate gears are known as Idler Gears.

Gears Compound Gear Train If two gear wheels are mounted on a common shaft then it’s a Compound Gear train. Driver Compound Gear Driven

Gears Gear Ratio Generally, the Gear Ratio is calculated by counting the teeth of the two gears, and applying the following formula: Gear ratio = Number of teeth on driven gear Number of teeth on driver gear

Gears Worm gear and wheel The worm gear is always the drive gear Worm and wheel The worm gear is always the drive gear

Gears Rack and Pinion Heavy Duty Car Jack The rack and pinion gear is used to convert between rotary and linear motion. Heavy Duty Car Jack

Gears Bevel gears Bevel gears are used to transfer drive through an angle of 90o. Bevel Gears

Important Calculations : Work Done = Force x Distance moved in the direction of the force Total Work Done Power = Total Time Taken Efficiency % = Power Output Power Input X 100