China's Poverty Reduction Program and Audit Practice by Using KNI National Audit Office of the People's Republic of China

Overview I. An introduction to China's Poverty Reduction Program and the use of KNI II. Poor Alleviation Audit by Using KNI in China III. A Vision for Key Indicators Use

I. An introduction to China's Poverty Reduction Program and the use of KNI The efforts of the Chinese government over the recent decades The challenge in the new fight against poverty The main indicators and targeted measures.

I. An introduction to China's Poverty Reduction Program and the use of KNI The efforts : Seven-Year Program for Lifting 80 Million People Out of Poverty (1994-2000), the Outline for Development-Oriented Poverty Alleviation for China's Rural Areas (2001-2010), the Outline for Development-Oriented Poverty Alleviation for China's Rural Areas (2011-2020), and the National Plan for Poverty Alleviation in the 13th Five-Year Plan Period.

I. An introduction to China's Poverty Reduction Program and the use of KNI The challenge :By the end of 2015, there were still 14 contiguous poor areas with special difficulties, 832 impoverished counties, 128,000 registered poor villages, and 56 million people living in poverty

I. An introduction on China's Poverty Reduction Program and the use of KNI Table 1 The Main Indicators of Poverty Reduction for the 13th Five-Year Plan Period Indicator 2015 2020 Type Registered people living in poverty(millions ofpeople) 5630 Obligatory Registered poor villages（million） 12.8 Poor counties 832 People relocated from inhospitable areas(millions ofpeople) — 981 The per capita disposable income growth of farmers in poor areas（%） 11.7 faster than the national average Anticipatory Concentrated water supply rate in rural poor areas（%） 75 ≥83 Renovation rate of dilapidated housing（%） 100 Consolidation rate of compulsory education in poor counties（%） 90 93 registered poor households returned to poverty because of illness（million） 838.5 Annual income of the collective economy in poor villages（million） 2 ≥5

II. Poor Alleviation Audit by Using KNI in China The audit projects in recent years: audit on distribution, management and use of fiscal funds for poverty alleviation in 19 counties from 2010 to 2012; real-time audit on the implementation of major national policies and measures of poverty alleviation from 2015 to 2016; audit on 40 counties' financial poverty alleviation funds from 2013 to 2015

II. Poor Alleviation Audit by Using KNI in China Key indicators： 1. Indicators for evaluating the implementation of poverty alleviation policies; registered poor households; poor villages; poor counties.

II. Poor Alleviation Audit by Using KNI in China 2. Indicators on the management and utilization of the poverty alleviation projects; rate of disbursement; project progress; poor people covered by the project; number of unexpected projects and the amount, etc.

II. Poor Alleviation Audit by Using KNI in China 3. Indicators for evaluating poverty alleviation funds management. amount of mis-used poverty alleviation funds; amount of poverty alleviation funds obtained by deception or fraud; amount of idle poverty alleviation funds; amount of poverty alleviation funds that are overall arranged,etc.

III. A Vision for Key Indicators Use The main indicators of poverty reduction after 2020 will be adjusted and redesigned. The audit institutions will analyze the characteristics and trends of the poor households, help update the national support policy.

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