2014 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures

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2014 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures   Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association  Volume 10, Issue 2, Pages e47-e92 (March 2014) DOI: 10.1016/j.jalz.2014.02.001 Copyright © 2014 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Proportion of people with AD in the United States by age. Percentages may not total 100 because of rounding. Created from data from Hebert et al. [114].A3 Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2014 10, e47-e92DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2014.02.001) Copyright © 2014 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Proportion of people aged 65 years or older with AD and other dementias. The Hispanic group for this study was primarily Caribbean-American. Created from unpublished data from Gurland et al. [133]. Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2014 10, e47-e92DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2014.02.001) Copyright © 2014 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 Estimated lifetime risks for AD, by age and sex, from the Framingham Study. Created from data from Seshadri et al. [142]. Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2014 10, e47-e92DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2014.02.001) Copyright © 2014 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 4 Projected changes between 2014 and 2025 in AD prevalence by state. Change from 2014 to 2025 for Washington, D.C.: -2.2%. Created from unpublished data provided to the Alzheimer's Association by Hebert et al.A10 Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2014 10, e47-e92DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2014.02.001) Copyright © 2014 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 5 The projected number of people aged 65 years or older (total and by age group) in the United States population with AD, 2010 to 2050. Created from data from Hebert et al. [114].A11 Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2014 10, e47-e92DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2014.02.001) Copyright © 2014 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 6 Percentage changes in selected causes of death (all ages) between 2000 and 2010. Created from data from the National Center for Health Statistics [145, 158]. Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2014 10, e47-e92DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2014.02.001) Copyright © 2014 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 7 Proportion of caregivers of people with AD and other dementias versus caregivers of other older people who provide help with specific activities of daily living, United States, 2009. Created from data from the National Alliance for Caregiving and AARP [178]. Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2014 10, e47-e92DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2014.02.001) Copyright © 2014 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 8 Proportion of AD and dementia caregivers versus caregivers of other older people by duration of caregiving, United States, 2009. Created from data from the National Alliance for Caregiving and AARP [178]. Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2014 10, e47-e92DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2014.02.001) Copyright © 2014 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 9 Proportion of AD and dementia caregivers who report high or very high emotional and physical stress due to caregiving. Created from data from the Alzheimer's Association.A17 Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2014 10, e47-e92DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2014.02.001) Copyright © 2014 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 10 Effect of caregiving on work: work-related changes among caregivers of people with AD and other dementias. Created from data from the Alzheimer's Association.A17 Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2014 10, e47-e92DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2014.02.001) Copyright © 2014 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 11 Aggregate costs of care by payer for Americans aged 65 years or older with AD and other dementias, 2014. Data are in 2014 dollars. “Other” payment sources include private insurance, health maintenance organizations, other managed care organizations, and uncompensated care. Created from data from the application of the Lewin modelA21 to data from the Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey for 2008 [155]. Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2014 10, e47-e92DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2014.02.001) Copyright © 2014 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 12 Reasons for hospitalization of individuals with AD: percentage of hospitalized individuals by admitting diagnosis. All hospitalizations for individuals with a clinical diagnosis of probable or possible AD were used to calculate percentages. The remaining 37% of hospitalizations were due to other reasons. Created from data from Rudolph et al. [272]. Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2014 10, e47-e92DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2014.02.001) Copyright © 2014 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 13 Hospital stays per 1000 beneficiaries aged 65 years or older with specified coexisting medical conditions, with and without AD and other dementias, 2009. Created from unpublished data from the National 20% Sample Medicare Fee-for-Service Beneficiaries for 2009 [139]. Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2014 10, e47-e92DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2014.02.001) Copyright © 2014 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 14 Responses of Americans aged 60 years or older when asked which condition they were most afraid of getting. Created from data from the YouGov survey.A25 Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2014 10, e47-e92DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2014.02.001) Copyright © 2014 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 15 Why does the possibility of getting AD frighten you? Created from data from the 2014 Alzheimer's Association Women and Alzheimer's Poll.A17 Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2014 10, e47-e92DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2014.02.001) Copyright © 2014 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 16 Factors cited by caregivers as having “a lot” of influence on their decision to assume caregiving responsibilities. Created from data from the 2014 Alzheimer's Association Women and Alzheimer's Poll.A17 Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2014 10, e47-e92DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2014.02.001) Copyright © 2014 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 17 Ratios of the number of female to male caregivers according to the amount of time spent caregiving each week. Created from data from the 2014 Alzheimer's Association Women and Alzheimer's Poll.A17 Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2014 10, e47-e92DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2014.02.001) Copyright © 2014 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 18 Burdens of caregiving among women providing around-the-clock informal care or 20 hours or less of informal care for someone with AD or dementia. *A “great deal” or “good amount” of strain reported. **Responded “yes” when questioned whether caregiving was causing marital strain. ***Responded 5 (very stressful) when asked to rate stress on a scale of 1 to 5. Created from data from the 2014 Alzheimer's Association Women and Alzheimer's Poll.A17 Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2014 10, e47-e92DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2014.02.001) Copyright © 2014 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 19 Consequences of caregiving on aspects of employment among female and male caregivers. Created from data from the 2014 Alzheimer's Association Women and Alzheimer's Poll.A17 Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2014 10, e47-e92DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2014.02.001) Copyright © 2014 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 20 Ratio of female to male caregivers according to duration of caregiving. Created from data from the 2014 Alzheimer's Association Women and Alzheimer's Poll.A17 Alzheimer's & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Association 2014 10, e47-e92DOI: (10.1016/j.jalz.2014.02.001) Copyright © 2014 Terms and Conditions