Environmental Worldviews, Ethics, and Sustainability G. Tyler Miller’s Living in the Environment 14th Edition Chapter 28
Key Concepts Human-centered worldview Life-centered worldviews Earth-centered worldviews Ethical guidelines to work with the Earth Living more sustainably
Environmental Worldviews in Industrial Societies Individual-centered Earth-centered Human-centered Life-centered Ecosystem-centered
Environmental Worldviews Fig. 28-2 p. 632
Ethical Principles Universalism Utilitarianism Consequentialism Relativism Rationalism Nihilism
Values Instrumental (utilitarian) value Intrinsic (inherent) value Anthropocentric worldview Biocentric worldview
Planetary Management Worldview Humans are the most important species Manage Earth for our benefit Industrial-consumer societies Nature has instrumental value
Variations on Planetary Management No-problem school Free-market school Responsible planetary management school Spaceship-Earth school Stewardship school
Life-Centered Environmental Worldviews Humans should not cause the premature extinction of species Protect species endangered by human activities Protect species because of their intrinsic value
Earth-Centered Environmental Worldviews Ecocentric worldview Emphasis on preserving functioning ecosystems Humans are part of ecological processes
Environmental Wisdom Worldview Humans are part of nature We are not in charge of the biosphere Live sustainably by mimicking nature Human success depends on learning how Earth systems work and applying what we learn Deep ecology
Solutions: Living More Sustainably Develop respect for all life Understand nature and apply the lessons Understand our impacts on the biosphere Develop critical thinking skills Evaluate our worldviews and lifestyles Strive to make the world a better place
Environmental Education Where do things I consume come from? What do I know about the place where I live? How am I connected to the Earth and other living things? What are my purpose and responsibility as a human being?
Major Components of the Environmental Revolution Biodiversity protection revolution Efficiency revolution Solar-hydrogen revolution Pollution protection revolution Sufficiency revolution Demographic revolution Economic and political revolution