and the Spread of Slavery

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Presentation transcript:

and the Spread of Slavery King Cotton and the Spread of Slavery

The hot climate and moist soil of the South helped cotton become an important cash crop.

Plantation owners used enslaved Africans to work in cotton fields

Cotton plants weakened the soil, so planters needed more land.

Most Southern farmers planted crops on small pieces of land and did not have slaves.

The Missouri Compromise 1820

The Northern economy was based on industry.

Special taxes on goods coming into the United States Tariffs Special taxes on goods coming into the United States

Tariffs Divide the States Senator John C. Calhoun President Andrew Jackson

Southerners believed the tariffs threatened their way of life. Cotton Map Urban Population Map

Review Why did the South depend on slaves? How did the Missouri compromise keep the balance between slave and free states? Why would a Northern factory owner want tariffs on British goods? Why would a Southern farmer not want tariffs on British goods?