Aa short Voiced Position: low, front long KS09

Bb Place: lips Manner: stop Voiced:throat vibrates Voiceless minimal pair /p/ Likely spelling errors: m, p KS09

Cc Hard Soft Voiceless: No Vibration Voiced minimal pair: /g/ Likely spelling errors: k, g Hard Voiceless: No Vibration Voiced minimal pair: /z/ Likely spelling errors: s Soft KS09

Dd Place:ridge/teeth Manner: stop Voiced: throat vibrates Voiceless minimal pair /t/ Likely spelling errors: t, n KS09

Ee short Voiced Position: mid, front long KS09

Ff Place:teeth/lips Manner: fricative Voiceless: no vibration Voiced minimal pair /v/ Likely spelling errors: v KS09

Gg Hard Soft Voiced: throat vibrates Voiceless minimal pair /k/ Place: back of throat Manner: stop Voiced: throat vibrates Voiceless minimal pair /k/ Likely spelling errors: k, c Hard Voiced: throat vibrates Voiceless minimal pair /ch/ Likely spelling errors: j Soft Place: roof of mouth Manner: affricate KS09

Hh Place: glottis Manner: glide Voiceless No minimal pair KS09

Ii short Voiced Position: high, front long KS09

Jj Voiced: throat vibrates Voiceless minimal pair /ch/ Place: roof of mouth Manner: affricate Voiced: throat vibrates Voiceless minimal pair /ch/ Likely spelling errors: ch KS09

Kk Voiceless: no vibration Voiced minimal pair /g/ Place: back of throat Manner: stop Voiceless: no vibration Voiced minimal pair /g/ Likely spelling errors: c, g KS09

Ll Voiced:throat vibrates No minimal pair Likely spelling errors: w, y Place: ridge/teeth Manner: liquid Voiced:throat vibrates No minimal pair Likely spelling errors: w, y KS09

Mm Place: lips Manner: nasal Voiced:throat vibrates No minimal pair Likely spelling errors: b, p KS09

Nn Voiced:throat vibrates No minimal pair Likely spelling errors: d Place: ridge/teeth Manner: nasal Voiced:throat vibrates No minimal pair Likely spelling errors: d KS09

Oo short Voiced Position: low, back long KS09

Pp Place: lips Manner: stop Voiceless: no vibration Voiced minimal pair /b/ Likely spelling errors: b, m KS09

qu + Two phonemes Likely spelling errors: kw KS09

Rr RRrr Voiced: Throat vibrates No minimal pair Place: ridge/teeth Manner: liquid RRrr Voiced: Throat vibrates No minimal pair Likely spelling errors: w, l KS09

Ss Voiceless: no vibration Voiced minimal pair /z/ Place: ridge/teeth Manner: fricative Voiceless: no vibration Voiced minimal pair /z/ Likely spelling errors: z, th KS09

Tt Voiceless: no vibration Voiced minimal pair /d/ Place: ridge/teeth Manner: stop Voiceless: no vibration Voiced minimal pair /d/ Likely spelling errors: d KS09

Uu short Voiced Position: mid, central long KS09

Vv Voiced:throat vibrates Voiceless minimal pair /f/ Place: teeth/lips Manner: fricative Voiced:throat vibrates Voiceless minimal pair /f/ Likely spelling errors: f, th KS09

Ww Voiced:throat vibrates No minimal pair Likely spelling errors: Place: back of throat Manner: glide Voiced:throat vibrates No minimal pair Likely spelling errors: KS09

Xx + Two phonemes Likely spelling errors: ks KS09

Yy Voiced Likely spelling errors: l Place: roof of mouth Manner: glide KS09

Zz Voiced:throat vibrates Voiceless minimal pair /s/ Place: ridge/teeth Manner: fricative Voiced:throat vibrates Voiceless minimal pair /s/ Likely spelling errors: th KS09

ch Voiceless: no vibration Voiced minimal pair /j/ Place:roof of mouth Manner: afficate Voiceless: no vibration Voiced minimal pair /j/ Likely spelling errors: j, sh KS09

sh Voiceless: no vibration Voiced minimal pair: /zh/ as in measure Place: roof of mouth Manner: fricative Voiceless: no vibration Voiced minimal pair: /zh/ as in measure Likely spelling errors: KS09

th noisy quiet Place: tongue/teeth Manner: fricative Voiced: Throat vibratres Voiced minimal pair /th/ Likely spelling errors: v Voiceless: no vibration Voiced minimal pair /th/ Likely spelling errors: f quiet KS09

Wh Voiceless Minimal pair: /w/ Likely spelling errors: w Place: back of throat Manner: glide Voiceless Minimal pair: /w/ Likely spelling errors: w KS09

ng k ing Voiced: throat vibrates No minimal pair Place: back of throat Manner: nasal k ing Voiced: throat vibrates No minimal pair Likely spelling errors: n, g KS09

tr + Two phonemes Minimal pair /dr/ Likely spelling errors: ch due to co-articulation KS09

dr + Two phonemes Minimal pair /tr/ Likely spelling errors: j due to co-articulation KS09