YAMBIO Resilience Profile and Measurement Resilience Translation Dinka - Strong Heart Kakwa - Arabic - Zande -

DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS

DATA Data collected by MSI in each of the 7 CPAs in 2018. A total of 4,208 households were surveyed, ranging from 414 in Torit to 817 in Yei. Data were collected on: household characteristics and livelihood sources; availability of livelihood opportunities; weather shocks and conservation; food security and coping strategies; health and health care; community participation by women and children and community organization; violence and insecurity; conflict; and perceptions of the quality of governance and the causes of conflict.

DEMOGRAPHICS

ETHNICITY

RELIGION

MARKET-DRIVEN LIVELIHOODS

LIVELIHOOD OPPORTUNITIES Female Youth (%) Male youth (%) Women (%) Men (%) Crop production 78.3 75.5 87.2 77.6 Livestock production 17.7 29.8 30.6 38.3 Food processing 19.3 20.2 25.9 26.9 Catering 35.3 31.1 17.9 Dairy processing 13.6 12.6 18.6 13.8 Retail 40.8 37.3 34.2 25.4 Bakery 43.4 21.5 44.3 Tailoring 48.5 43.9 41.0 Carpentry 12.8 50.5 13.5 62.7 Motor vehicle mechanics 7.2 38.6 5.8 41.6 Construction 5.7 46.7   58.6

MAIN LIVELIHOOD CHALLENGES Female Youth (%) Male youth (%) Women (%) Men (%) Insecurity 89.6 83.8 85.5 87.9 Lack of employment 78.7 87.5 68.3 74.3 Gender discrimination 23.0 9.9 15.8 9.1 Age discrimination 17.4 20.0 27.6 28.5 Nepotism 19.4 20.5 20.7 Lack of capital 78.9 83.2 80.5 85.1

MOST IMPORTANT CROP GROWN (%)

RATING GOVERNMENT SERVICE DELIVERY Very poor (%) Poor (%) Somewhat (%) Good (%) Very good (%) creating jobs for its population 53.3 30.0 6.2 10.2 0.4 helping in keeping prices down 27.9 44.7 15.6 11.0 0.7 working towards reducing crime 29.1 30.4 18.8 19.6 2.2 working on improving basic health services 25.7 21.8 22.4 1.1 working on combating HIV/AIDS 15.5 23.5 27.6 7.8 addressing educational needs of the county 24.0 33.5 19.9 19.2 3.4 providing water and sanitation services 34.8 35.9 13.6 15.3 ensuring that everyone has enough 40.6 31.5 11.2 doing enough in fighting corruption 40.8 37.4 resolving violent conflict between 20.9 35.6 20.5 22.0 trying its best on maintaining roads and bridges 56.1 26.6 10.6 6.3 providing a reliable supply of electricity 67.2 27.0 3.2 2.4 0.2 tried in defending the country 15.8 29.8 3.0 rate the governments performance 34.3 17.3 22.9 2.1

EDUCATION

CAUSES OF CONFLICT

EFFECT OF CONFLICT ON COMMUNITY

RESILIENCE MEASUREMENT

METHODOLOGY: RIMA II NOTE: FCS: Food consumption score HDDI: Household Dietary Diversity BASIC: Basic services ASSET: Assets SSN: Social Safety Net ADC: Adaptive Capacities

BASIC SERVICES

ASSETS RANKED BY IMPORTANCE

SSN RANKED BY IMPORTANCE NOTE: NEED TO IMPROVE DATA COLLECTION ON THIS

ADC RANKED BY IMPORTANCE

GENDER UNBALANCED?

IMPORTANCE OF PILLARS FOR RESILIENCE RANKED BY IMPORTANCE Elasticity : a measure of how much resilience is expected to change as a result of 1% change in individual pillar

FOOD SECURITY RESPONSE TO RESILIENCE FCS HDDI Elasticity : a measure of how much resilience is expected to change as a result of 1% change in individual pillar ɛ=+.88 ɛ=+1.08 RESILIENCE BASIC ɛ=+.06 ɛ=+.03 ADC ɛ=+.12 ɛ=+.01 ASSET SSN

RESILIENCE AND GENDER

RESILIENCE AND AGE

AVG. MINIMUM RESILIENCE VS. CURRENT Note: We found that the relationship between resilience and pillars is quadratic instead of linear: 𝑦=𝑎+𝑏𝑥+𝑐 𝑥 2 ; it follows that the minimum value of 𝑦 corresponds to 𝑥= −𝑏 2𝑐 AVG. MINIMUM RESILIENCE VS. CURRENT

LEVEL OF PILLARS FOR MINIMUM RESILIENCE

RESILIENCE AND GOVERNANCE

RESILIENCE AND CONFLICT

KEY LESSONS RESILIENCE MATTERS FOR FOOD SECURITY RESILIENCE IS NOT DRIVEN BY ONE FACTOR ONLY; NOT ALL DRIVERS HAVE SIMILAR EFFECTS; ASSETS, BASIC SERVICES AND ADAPTIVE CAPACITIES ARE LEADING THE WAY PARAMETERS IN EACH PILLAR HAVE DIFFERENT EFFECTS CROSS-CUTTING FACTORS SUCH AS CONFLICT AND GOVERNANCE MATTER EVIDENCE CALLS FOR HOLISTIC RECOVERY AND RESILIENCE INTERVENTIONS CALL FOR IMPROVEMENT OF DATA COLLECTION SYSTEM