Значение, образование, времена. Passive Voice Значение, образование, времена.

Active voice: Passive voice: My father built a house. Страдательный залог означает выполнение действия, выраженного сказуемым не самим объектом , выраженным подлежащим Active voice: My father built a house. Passive voice: A house was built by my father.

Общая формула to be + VIII форма

Present Simple Passive VIII am is are + VIII am is are not - VIII am is are ? ?

+ - ? Books are written by writers. You are not asked. Are poems read at the lesson? What is done by you?

+ - ? ? VIII VIII not VIII Past Simple Passive was were was were was

+ - ? He was invited to the party. The room was not cleaned. Was the house built in 1980? When was the picture painted?

+ - ? ? VIII VIII not VIII Future Simple Passive will be will be

+ - ? A new shop will be opened. We will not be taught Spain. When will the test be written? Will they be introduced to us ?

Present Progressive Passive VIII + am is being are VIII am is being are not - VIII am is being are ? ?

+ - ? A new song is being played now. The pupils are not being asked now. ? Is this TV show being translated now? What is being built here?

Past Progressive Passive VIII was were + being VIII was were not - being VIII was were ? ? being

+ - ? At 6 o’clock the dishes were being washed. When I came the room was not being cleaned. ? Was this book being read at that moment? What music was being played then?

Present Perfect Passive VIII have has + been VIII have has not - been VIII have has ? ? been

+ - ? The work has already been done. They have not been invited. Has the film been watched by you? Why has not your room been cleaned yet?

+ - ? ? VIII VIII not VIII Past Perfect Passive had had had been been

+ - ? The house had been built by September. The picture had not been drawn by the presentation. ? Had the report been prepared by yesterday meeting by him ?