Volume 378, Issue 9799, Pages (October 2011)

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Volume 378, Issue 9799, Pages 1316-1323 (October 2011) Relation between falciparum malaria and bacteraemia in Kenyan children: a population- based, case-control study and a longitudinal study Dr J Anthony G Scott, FRCP, James A Berkley, MD, Isaiah Mwangi, MMed, Lucy Ochola, PhD, Sophie Uyoga, MSc, Alexander Macharia, MSc, Carolyne Ndila, MSc, Brett S Lowe, MPhil, Salim Mwarumba, MSc, Evasius Bauni, PhD, Kevin Marsh, FRCP, Thomas N Williams, MRCP The Lancet Volume 378, Issue 9799, Pages 1316-1323 (October 2011) DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60888-X Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Matched case-control study profile, 1999–2002 The Lancet 2011 378, 1316-1323DOI: (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60888-X) Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Longitudinal case-control and surveillance profile, 1999–2007 *Cases with Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) bacteraemia were excluded from the incidence trend and Poisson regression analyses but included in the longitudinal case-control study. The Lancet 2011 378, 1316-1323DOI: (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60888-X) Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Admissions to Kilifi District Hospital for malaria in children younger than 14 years and (A) odds ratios for HbAS in admissions for bacteraemia and matched community controls or (B) admission to hospital for bacteraemia, 1999–2007 Error bars are 95% CIs. The Lancet 2011 378, 1316-1323DOI: (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60888-X) Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Odds ratio for sickle-cell trait in cases with bacteraemia compared with community controls in the longitudinal case-control study, by type of bacteraemic pathogen (1999–2005) Children infected with more than one species of bacteraemic pathogen were included in analysis for each species or group. The Lancet 2011 378, 1316-1323DOI: (10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60888-X) Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions