Nominalizations What are they…?

An Introduction What are nominalizations? When a verb or adjective has been turned into a noun Examples: Athletic (adj.) – Athleticism (noun) React (verb) – Reaction (noun) Mediocre (adj.) – Mediocrity (noun) Digitize (verb) – Digitalization (noun)

Nominalizations from Verbs Changing the nominalization from a noun to a verb usually makes the sentence stronger and the meaning clearer. Guidelines: Generally, words ending in ~tion, ~sion are nouns and could be nominalizations Verbs are typically always stronger than nominalizations When dealing with nominalizations, you can follow these steps: Look for the noun with a ~tion or some other suffix Ask yourself, “will the sentence sound better with it changed?” Ask yourself if it is a verb or adjective nominalization Take out the unnecessary verb and change nominalization to verb Rearrange the sentence if necessary

Nominalizations from Adjectives Changing the nominalization from a noun to an adjective can also make the sentence stronger and the meaning clearer. Guidelines: Generally, words ending in ~ness, ~ty are nouns and could be nominalizations Adjectives are typically always stronger than nominalizations When dealing with nominalizations, you can follow these steps: Look for the noun with a ~ness or some other suffix Ask yourself, “will the sentence sound better with it changed?” Ask yourself if it is a verb or adjective nominalization Change the nominalization to an adjective May not need to be rearranged

Nominalization Examples A winglet causes the introduction of a discontinuity in the lift distribution curve. What is the nominalized word? Where is the verb? Is the nominalized word an adj. or verb? How can we change it? A winglet introduces a discontinuity in the lift distribution curve.

Nominalization Examples Regeneration of the resin bed is achieved by a calcium chloride solution. What is the nominalized word? Where is the verb? Is the nominalized word an adj. or verb? How can we change it? The resin bed is regenerated with a calcium chloride solution.

Nominalization Examples Her intensity of study earned her a good grade. What is the nominalized word? Where is the noun connected to the nominalization? Is the nominalized word an adj. or verb? How can we change it? Her intense study earned her a good grade.

Nominalization Examples The slider allows you to make an adjustment to the volume. After conducting a review of your class notes, perform an analysis of past quizzes to identify any trouble spots. Exposure to teaching principles, skills, and techniques should be done in a sequential manner during the education of a physician. The director made an announcement that the new policy will have an immediate implementation date.

References https://www.thoughtco.com/how-to-recover-hidden-verbs-1692665 http://www.mit.edu/course/21/21.guide/nominalz.htm